PCI/ATS: Handle sharing of PF PASID Capability with all VFs

Per PCIe r5.0, sec 9.3.7.14, if a PF implements the PASID Capability, the
PF PASID configuration is shared by its VFs.  VFs must not implement their
own PASID Capability.  Since VFs don't have a PASID Capability,
pci_enable_pasid() always failed, which caused IOMMU setup to fail.

Update the PASID interfaces so for VFs they reflect the state of the PF
PASID.

[bhelgaas: rebase without pasid_cap caching, commit log]
Suggested-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8ba1ac192e4ac737508b6ac15002158e176bab91.1567029860.git.sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190905193146.90250-3-helgaas@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>