mtd: Clean refcounting with MTD_PARTITIONED_MASTER

The logic is way too convoluted, let's clean the kref_get/put section to
clarify what this block does when using CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONED_MASTER:
- Iterate through all the parent mtd devices
- Grab a reference over them all but the master
- Only grab the master whith CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONED_MASTER
Same logic must apply in the put path, otherwise it would be broken.

Cc: Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Usyskin <alexander.usyskin@intel.com>
Cc: Zhang Xiaoxu <zhangxiaoxu5@huawei.com>
Fixes: 19bfa9eb ("mtd: use refcount to prevent corruption")
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Usyskin <alexander.usyskin@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20230731090903.770277-1-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com