apparmor: fix PROFILE_MEDIATES for untrusted input

While commit 11c236b8 ("apparmor: add a default null dfa") ensure
every profile has a policy.dfa it does not resize the policy.start[]
to have entries for every possible start value. Which means
PROFILE_MEDIATES is not safe to use on untrusted input. Unforunately
commit b9590ad4 ("apparmor: remove POLICY_MEDIATES_SAFE") did not
take into account the start value usage.

The input string in profile_query_cb() is user controlled and is not
properly checked to be within the limited start[] entries, even worse
it can't be as userspace policy is allowed to make us of entries types
the kernel does not know about. This mean usespace can currently cause
the kernel to access memory up to 240 entries beyond the start array
bounds.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: b9590ad4 ("apparmor: remove POLICY_MEDIATES_SAFE")
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>