firmware: arm_scmi: Split protocol specific definitions in a dedicated header

Move some SCMI protocol specific definitions from common.h into a the new
dedicated protocols.h header so that SCMI protocols core code can include
only what it needs; this is going to be useful to avoid the risk of growing
indefinitely the dimension of common.h, especially when introducing some
common protocols helper functions.

Header common.h will continue to be included by SCMI core and transport
layers.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220330150551.2573938-10-cristian.marussi@arm.com


Signed-off-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>