perf: Re-instate the linear PMU search

Full revert of commit 9551fbb6 ("perf/core: Remove pmu linear
searching code").

Some architectures (notably arm/arm64) still relied on the linear
search in order to find the PMU that consumes
PERF_TYPE_{HARDWARE,HW_CACHE,RAW}.

This will need a more thorought audit and cleanup.

Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230605101401.GL38236@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net