tcp, ulp: Add clone operation to tcp_ulp_ops

If ULP is used on a listening socket, icsk_ulp_ops and icsk_ulp_data are
copied when the listener is cloned. Sometimes the clone is immediately
deleted, which will invoke the release op on the clone and likely
corrupt the listening socket's icsk_ulp_data.

The clone operation is invoked immediately after the clone is copied and
gives the ULP type an opportunity to set up the clone socket and its
icsk_ulp_data.

The MPTCP ULP clone will silently fallback to plain TCP on allocation
failure, so 'clone()' does not need to return an error code.

v6 -> v7:
 - move and rename ulp clone helper to make it inline-friendly
v5 -> v6:
 - clarified MPTCP clone usage in commit message

Signed-off-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>