fs: add vfs_cmd_reconfigure()

Split the steps to reconfigure a superblock into a tiny helper instead
of open-coding it in the switch.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Message-Id: <20230802-vfs-super-exclusive-v2-3-95dc4e41b870@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>