iomap: Support arbitrarily many blocks per page

Size the uptodate array dynamically to support larger pages in the
page cache.  With a 64kB page, we're only saving 8 bytes per page today,
but with a 2MB maximum page size, we'd have to allocate more than 4kB
per page.  Add a few debugging assertions.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>