libfs: add path_from_stashed()

Add a helper for both nsfs and pidfs to reuse an already stashed dentry
or to add and stash a new dentry.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240218-neufahrzeuge-brauhaus-fb0eb6459771@brauner


Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>