kcsan: Add example to data_race() kerneldoc header

Although the data_race() kerneldoc header accurately states what it does,
some of the implications and usage patterns are non-obvious.  Therefore,
add a brief locking example and also state how to have KCSAN ignore
accesses while also preventing the compiler from folding, spindling,
or otherwise mutilating the access.

[ paulmck: Apply Bart Van Assche feedback. ]
[ paulmck: Apply feedback from Marco Elver. ]

Reported-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>