test: add FIPS provider version checks for 3.4 compatibility

Tests that are changed by #25020 mandate updates to older test suite data to
pass because the FIPS provider's behaviour changes in 3.4.

Reviewed-by: Shane Lontis <shane.lontis@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Cosgrove <tom.cosgrove@arm.com>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/25133)