curl: Fix CVE-2023-38039

Backport patch [1] to fix CVE-2023-38039 and reference [2] and [3] to fix
the build error.

[1] https://github.com/curl/curl/commit/3ee79c1674fd6f9
[2] https://github.com/curl/curl/commit/2cb0d346aaa
[3] https://github.com/curl/curl/commit/83319e027179



Signed-off-by: Mingli Yu <mingli.yu@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve Sakoman <steve@sakoman.com>