[InstCombine] Fix infinite min/max canonicalization loop (PR44541)

While D72944 also fixes https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=44541,
it does so in a more roundabout manner and there might be other
loopholes to trigger the same issue. This is a more direct fix,
that prevents the transform if the min/max is based on a
non-canonical sub X, 0 instruction.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D73849

(cherry picked from commit a148b9e9)