[SafeStack][DebugInfo] Insert DW_OP_deref in correct location

This patch addresses the issue found in https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=44585
where a DW_OP_deref was placed at the end of a dwarf expression, resulting in corrupt
symbols when debugging.

This is an attempt to reland with a few fixes for buildbot since I
haven't merged from master in a bit.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D73526