Reapply "[lit] GoogleTest framework should report failures if test binary crashes"

This reverts commit 78dea0e8.

The offending lldb test (which is a real bug exposed by this patch)
has been disabled on windows (see a67b2faa)
and lldb is queued for inclusion into precommit testing, which would
have caught this.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D80389