Use template in sqlite_persistent_shared_dictionary_store.cc

This CL introduces WrapCallbackWithWeakPtrCheck() method and
DEFINE_CROSS_SEQUENCE_CALL_METHOD macro to reduce the line of code.

Bug: 1413922
Change-Id: Ib84fe4e33b4426a01f563d268efa6e2fa0b38ac1
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/chromium/src/+/4546485


Reviewed-by: Patrick Meenan <pmeenan@chromium.org>
Commit-Queue: Tsuyoshi Horo <horo@chromium.org>
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/main@{#1146742}