qcow2: Flush pending discards before allocating cluster

Before a freed cluster can be reused, pending discards for this cluster
must be processed.

The original assumption was that this was not a problem because discards
are only cached during discard/write zeroes operations, which are
synchronous so that no concurrent write requests can cause cluster
allocations.

However, the discard/write zeroes operation itself can allocate a new L2
table (and it has to in order to put zero flags there), so make sure we
can cope with the situation.

This fixes https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1349972

.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit ecbda7a2)
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>