backup: Switch backup_do_cow() to byte-based

We are gradually converting to byte-based interfaces, as they are
easier to reason about than sector-based.  Convert another internal
function (no semantic change).

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>