Introduce 'struct bpf_timer { __u64 :64; __u64 :64; };' that can be embedded
in hash/array/lru maps as a regular field and helpers to operate on it:

// Initialize the timer.
// First 4 bits of 'flags' specify clockid.
// Only CLOCK_MONOTONIC, CLOCK_REALTIME, CLOCK_BOOTTIME are allowed.
long bpf_timer_init(struct bpf_timer *timer, struct bpf_map *map, int flags);

// Configure the timer to call 'callback_fn' static function.
long bpf_timer_set_callback(struct bpf_timer *timer, void *callback_fn);

// Arm the timer to expire 'nsec' nanoseconds from the current time.
long bpf_timer_start(struct bpf_timer *timer, u64 nsec, u64 flags);

// Cancel the timer and wait for callback_fn to finish if it was running.
long bpf_timer_cancel(struct bpf_timer *timer);

Here is how BPF program might look like:
struct map_elem {
    int counter;
    struct bpf_timer timer;
};

struct {
    __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH);
    __uint(max_entries, 1000);
    __type(key, int);
    __type(value, struct map_elem);
} hmap SEC(".maps");

static int timer_cb(void *map, int *key, struct map_elem *val);
/* val points to particular map element that contains bpf_timer. */

SEC("fentry/bpf_fentry_test1")
int BPF_PROG(test1, int a)
{
    struct map_elem *val;
    int key = 0;

    val = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&hmap, &key);
    if (val) {
        bpf_timer_init(&val->timer, &hmap, CLOCK_REALTIME);
        bpf_timer_set_callback(&val->timer, timer_cb);
        bpf_timer_start(&val->timer, 1000 /* call timer_cb2 in 1 usec */, 0);
    }
}

This patch adds helper implementations that rely on hrtimers
to call bpf functions as timers expire.
The following patches add necessary safety checks.

Only programs with CAP_BPF are allowed to use bpf_timer.

The amount of timers used by the program is constrained by
the memcg recorded at map creation time.

The bpf_timer_init() helper needs explicit 'map' argument because inner maps
are dynamic and not known at load time. While the bpf_timer_set_callback() is
receiving hidden 'aux->prog' argument supplied by the verifier.

The prog pointer is needed to do refcnting of bpf program to make sure that
program doesn't get freed while the timer is armed. This approach relies on
"user refcnt" scheme used in prog_array that stores bpf programs for
bpf_tail_call. The bpf_timer_set_callback() will increment the prog refcnt which is
paired with bpf_timer_cancel() that will drop the prog refcnt. The
ops->map_release_uref is responsible for cancelling the timers and dropping
prog refcnt when user space reference to a map reaches zero.
This uref approach is done to make sure that Ctrl-C of user space process will
not leave timers running forever unless the user space explicitly pinned a map
that contained timers in bpffs.

bpf_timer_init() and bpf_timer_set_callback() will return -EPERM if map doesn't
have user references (is not held by open file descriptor from user space and
not pinned in bpffs).

The bpf_map_delete_elem() and bpf_map_update_elem() operations cancel
and free the timer if given map element had it allocated.
"bpftool map update" command can be used to cancel timers.

The 'struct bpf_timer' is explicitly __attribute__((aligned(8))) because
'__u64 :64' has 1 byte alignment of 8 byte padding.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210715005417.78572-4-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com

Move ____bpf_spin_lock/unlock into helpers to make it more clear
that quadruple underscore bpf_spin_lock/unlock are irqsave/restore variants.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210715005417.78572-3-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com

Currently bpf_prog_put() is called from the task context only.
With addition of bpf timers the timer related helpers will start calling
bpf_prog_put() from irq-saved region and in rare cases might drop
the refcnt to zero.
To address this case, first, convert bpf_prog_free_id() to be irq-save
(this is similar to bpf_map_free_id), and, second, defer non irq
appropriate calls into work queue.
For example:
bpf_audit_prog() is calling kmalloc and wake_up_interruptible,
bpf_prog_kallsyms_del_all()->bpf_ksym_del()->spin_unlock_bh().
They are not safe with irqs disabled.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210715005417.78572-2-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com

The variable buf is unused since commit 005edd16 ("selftests/bpf:
convert bpf tunnel test to BPF_ADJ_ROOM_MAC"). Remove it to fix the
following warning:

    test_tc_tunnel.c:531:7: warning: unused variable 'buf' [-Wunused-variable]

Fixes: 005edd16

 ("selftests/bpf: convert bpf tunnel test to BPF_ADJ_ROOM_MAC")
Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210713102719.8890-1-tklauser@distanz.ch

In bpf_patch_insn_data(), we first use the bpf_patch_insn_single() to
insert new instructions, then use adjust_insn_aux_data() to adjust
insn_aux_data. If the old env->prog have no enough room for new inserted
instructions, we use bpf_prog_realloc to construct new_prog and free the
old env->prog.

There have two errors here. First, if adjust_insn_aux_data() return
ENOMEM, we should free the new_prog. Second, if adjust_insn_aux_data()
return ENOMEM, bpf_patch_insn_data() will return NULL, and env->prog has
been freed in bpf_prog_realloc, but we will use it in bpf_check().

So in this patch, we make the adjust_insn_aux_data() never fails. In
bpf_patch_insn_data(), we first pre-malloc memory for the new
insn_aux_data, then call bpf_patch_insn_single() to insert new
instructions, at last call adjust_insn_aux_data() to adjust
insn_aux_data.

Fixes: 8041902d

 ("bpf: adjust insn_aux_data when patching insns")
Signed-off-by: He Fengqing <hefengqing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210714101815.164322-1-hefengqing@huawei.com

Fix s/BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_ARRAY/BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_SOCKARRAY/ typo
in bpf.h.

Fixes: 2dbb9b9e

 ("bpf: Introduce BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210714124317.67526-1-kuniyu@amazon.co.jp

Commit 47316f4a missed updating tools/.../bpf.h.
Sync it.

Fixes: 47316f4a

 ("bpf: Support input xdp_md context in BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN")
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

When loading a BPF program with a pinned map, the loader checks whether
the pinned map can be reused, i.e. their properties match. To derive
such of the pinned map, the loader invokes BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD and
then does the comparison.

Unfortunately, on < 4.12 kernels the BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD is not
available, so loading the program fails with the following error:

	libbpf: failed to get map info for map FD 5: Invalid argument
	libbpf: couldn't reuse pinned map at
		'/sys/fs/bpf/tc/globals/cilium_call_policy': parameter
		mismatch"
	libbpf: map 'cilium_call_policy': error reusing pinned map
	libbpf: map 'cilium_call_policy': failed to create:
		Invalid argument(-22)
	libbpf: failed to load object 'bpf_overlay.o'

To fix this, fallback to derivation of the map properties via
/proc/$PID/fdinfo/$MAP_FD if BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD fails with EINVAL,
which can be used as an indicator that the kernel doesn't support
the latter.

Signed-off-by: Martynas Pumputis <m@lambda.lt>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210712125552.58705-1-m@lambda.lt

Experience from production shows queue size of 192 is too small, as
this caused packet drops during cpumap-enqueue on RX-CPU.  This can be
diagnosed with xdp_monitor sample program.

This bpftrace program was used to diagnose the problem in more detail:

 bpftrace -e '
  tracepoint:xdp:xdp_cpumap_kthread { @deq_bulk = lhist(args->processed,0,10,1); @drop_net = lhist(args->drops,0,10,1) }
  tracepoint:xdp:xdp_cpumap_enqueue { @enq_bulk = lhist(args->processed,0,10,1); @enq_drops = lhist(args->drops,0,10,1); }'

Watch out for the @enq_drops counter. The @drop_net counter can happen
when netstack gets invalid packets, so don't despair it can be
natural, and that counter will likely disappear in newer kernels as it
was a source of confusion (look at netstat info for reason of the
netstack @drop_net counters).

The production system was configured with CPU power-saving C6 state.
Learn more in this blogpost[1].

And wakeup latency in usec for the states are:

 # grep -H . /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle/*/latency
 /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle/state0/latency:0
 /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle/state1/latency:2
 /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle/state2/latency:10
 /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle/state3/latency:133

Deepest state take 133 usec to wakeup from (133/10^6). The link speed
is 25Gbit/s ((25*10^9/8) in bytes/sec). How many bytes can arrive with
in 133 usec at this speed: (25*10^9/8)*(133/10^6) = 415625 bytes. With
MTU size packets this is 275 packets, and with minimum Ethernet (incl
intergap overhead) 84 bytes it is 4948 packets. Clearly default queue
size is too small.

Setting default cpumap queue to 2048 as worst-case (small packet) at
10Gbit/s is 1979 packets with 133 usec wakeup time, +64 packet before
kthread wakeup call (due to xdp_do_flush) worst-case 2043 packets.

Thus, if a packet burst on RX-CPU will enqueue packets to a remote
cpumap CPU that is in deep-sleep state it can overrun the cpumap queue.

The production system was also configured to avoid deep-sleep via:
 tuned-adm profile network-latency

[1] https://jeremyeder.com/2013/08/30/oh-did-you-expect-the-cpu/

Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/162523477604.786243.13372630844944530891.stgit@firesoul

Kumar Kartikeya says:

====================

This small series makes some improvements to generic XDP mode and brings it
closer to native XDP. Patch 1 splits out generic XDP processing into reusable
parts, patch 2 adds pointer friendly wrappers for bitops (not have to cast back
and forth the address of local pointer to unsigned long *), patch 3 implements
generic cpumap support (details in commit) and patch 4 allows devmap bpf prog
execution before generic_xdp_tx is called.

Patch 5 just updates a couple of selftests to adapt to changes in behavior (in
that specifying devmap/cpumap prog fd in generic mode is now allowed).

Changelog:
----------
v5 -> v6
v5: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210701002759.381983-1-memxor@gmail.com
 * Put rcpu->prog check before RCU-bh section to avoid do_softirq (Jesper)

v4 -> v5
v4: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210628114746.129669-1-memxor@gmail.com
 * Add comments and examples for new bitops macros (Alexei)

v3 -> v4
v3: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210622202835.1151230-1-memxor@gmail.com
 * Add detach now that attach of XDP program succeeds (Toke)
 * Clean up the test to use new ASSERT macros

v2 -> v3
v2: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210622195527.1110497-1-memxor@gmail.com
 * list_for_each_entry -> list_for_each_entry_safe (due to deletion of skb)

v1 -> v2
v1: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210620233200.855534-1-memxor@gmail.com
 * Move __ptr_{set,clear,test}_bit to bitops.h (Toke)
   Also changed argument order to match the bit op they wrap.
 * Remove map value size checking functions for cpumap/devmap (Toke)
 * Rework prog run for skb in cpu_map_kthread_run (Toke)
 * Set skb->dev to dst->dev after devmap prog has run
 * Don't set xdp rxq that will be overwritten in cpumap prog run
====================

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Support for cpumap and devmap entry progs in previous commits means the
test needs to be updated for the new semantics. Also take this
opportunity to convert it from CHECK macros to the new ASSERT macros.

Since xdp_cpumap_attach has no subtest, put the sole test inside the
test_xdp_cpumap_attach function.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210702111825.491065-6-memxor@gmail.com

This lifts the restriction on running devmap BPF progs in generic
redirect mode. To match native XDP behavior, it is invoked right before
generic_xdp_tx is called, and only supports XDP_PASS/XDP_ABORTED/
XDP_DROP actions.

We also return 0 even if devmap program drops the packet, as
semantically redirect has already succeeded and the devmap prog is the
last point before TX of the packet to device where it can deliver a
verdict on the packet.

This also means it must take care of freeing the skb, as
xdp_do_generic_redirect callers only do that in case an error is
returned.

Since devmap entry prog is supported, remove the check in
generic_xdp_install entirely.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210702111825.491065-5-memxor@gmail.com

This change implements CPUMAP redirect support for generic XDP programs.
The idea is to reuse the cpu map entry's queue that is used to push
native xdp frames for redirecting skb to a different CPU. This will
match native XDP behavior (in that RPS is invoked again for packet
reinjected into networking stack).

To be able to determine whether the incoming skb is from the driver or
cpumap, we reuse skb->redirected bit that skips generic XDP processing
when it is set. To always make use of this, CONFIG_NET_REDIRECT guard on
it has been lifted and it is always available.

>From the redirect side, we add the skb to ptr_ring with its lowest bit
set to 1.  This should be safe as skb is not 1-byte aligned. This allows
kthread to discern between xdp_frames and sk_buff. On consumption of the
ptr_ring item, the lowest bit is unset.

In the end, the skb is simply added to the list that kthread is anyway
going to maintain for xdp_frames converted to skb, and then received
again by using netif_receive_skb_list.

Bulking optimization for generic cpumap is left as an exercise for a
future patch for now.

Since cpumap entry progs are now supported, also remove check in
generic_xdp_install for the cpumap.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210702111825.491065-4-memxor@gmail.com

cpumap needs to set, clear, and test the lowest bit in skb pointer in
various places. To make these checks less noisy, add pointer friendly
bitop macros that also do some typechecking to sanitize the argument.

These wrap the non-atomic bitops __set_bit, __clear_bit, and test_bit
but for pointer arguments. Pointer's address has to be passed in and it
is treated as an unsigned long *, since width and representation of
pointer and unsigned long match on targets Linux supports. They are
prefixed with double underscore to indicate lack of atomicity.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210702111825.491065-3-memxor@gmail.com

This helper can later be utilized in code that runs cpumap and devmap
programs in generic redirect mode and adjust skb based on changes made
to xdp_buff.

When returning XDP_REDIRECT/XDP_TX, it invokes __skb_push, so whenever a
generic redirect path invokes devmap/cpumap prog if set, it must
__skb_pull again as we expect mac header to be pulled.

It also drops the skb_reset_mac_len call after do_xdp_generic, as the
mac_header and network_header are advanced by the same offset, so the
difference (mac_len) remains constant.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210702111825.491065-2-memxor@gmail.com

Zvi Effron says:

====================

This patchset adds support for passing an xdp_md via ctx_in/ctx_out in
bpf_attr for BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN of XDP programs.

Patch 1 adds a function to validate XDP meta data lengths.

Patch 2 adds initial support for passing XDP meta data in addition to
packet data.

Patch 3 adds support for also specifying the ingress interface and
rx queue.

Patch 4 adds selftests to ensure functionality is correct.

Changelog:
----------
v7->v8
v7: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210624211304.90807-1-zeffron@riotgames.com/

 * Fix too long comment line in patch 3

v6->v7
v6: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210617232904.1899-1-zeffron@riotgames.com/

 * Add Yonghong Song's Acked-by to commit message in patch 1
 * Add Yonghong Song's Acked-by to commit message in patch 2
 * Extracted the post-update of the xdp_md context into a function (again)
 * Validate that the rx queue was registered with XDP info
 * Decrement the reference count on a found netdevice on failure to find
  a valid rx queue
 * Decrement the reference count on a found netdevice after the XDP
  program is run
 * Drop Yonghong Song's Acked-By for patch 3 because of patch changes
 * Improve a comment in the selftests
 * Drop Yonghong Song's Acked-By for patch 4 because of patch changes

v5->v6
v5: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210616224712.3243-1-zeffron@riotgames.com/

 * Correct commit messages in patches 1 and 3
 * Add Acked-by to commit message in patch 4
 * Use gotos instead of returns to correctly free resources in
  bpf_prog_test_run_xdp
 * Rename xdp_metalen_valid to xdp_metalen_invalid
 * Improve the function signature for xdp_metalen_invalid
 * Merged declaration of ingress_ifindex and rx_queue_index into one line

v4->v5
v4: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210604220235.6758-1-zeffron@riotgames.com/

 * Add new patch to introduce xdp_metalen_valid inline function to avoid
  duplicated code from net/core/filter.c
 * Correct size of bad_ctx in selftests
 * Make all declarations reverse Christmas tree
 * Move data check from xdp_convert_md_to_buff to bpf_prog_test_run_xdp
 * Merge xdp_convert_buff_to_md into bpf_prog_test_run_xdp
 * Fix line too long
 * Extracted common checks in selftests to a helper function
 * Removed redundant assignment in selftests
 * Reordered test cases in selftests
 * Check data against 0 instead of data_meta in selftests
 * Made selftests use EINVAL instead of hardcoded 22
 * Dropped "_" from XDP function name
 * Changed casts in XDP program from unsigned long to long
 * Added a comment explaining the use of the loopback interface in selftests
 * Change parameter order in xdp_convert_md_to_buff to be input first
 * Assigned xdp->ingress_ifindex and xdp->rx_queue_index to local variables in
  xdp_convert_md_to_buff
 * Made use of "meta data" versus "metadata" consistent in comments and commit
  messages

v3->v4
v3: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210602190815.8096-1-zeffron@riotgames.com/

 * Clean up nits
 * Validate xdp_md->data_end in bpf_prog_test_run_xdp
 * Remove intermediate metalen variables

v2 -> v3
v2: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210527201341.7128-1-zeffron@riotgames.com/

 * Check errno first in selftests
 * Use DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS
 * Rename tattr to opts in selftests
 * Remove extra new line
 * Rename convert_xdpmd_to_xdpb to xdp_convert_md_to_buff
 * Rename convert_xdpb_to_xdpmd to xdp_convert_buff_to_md
 * Move declaration of device and rxqueue in xdp_convert_md_to_buff to
  patch 2
 * Reorder the kfree calls in bpf_prog_test_run_xdp

v1 -> v2
v1: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210524220555.251473-1-zeffron@riotgames.com

 * Fix null pointer dereference with no context
 * Use the BPF skeleton and replace CHECK with ASSERT macros
====================

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Add a test for using xdp_md as a context to BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN for XDP
programs.

The test uses a BPF program that takes in a return value from XDP
meta data, then reduces the size of the XDP meta data by 4 bytes.

Test cases validate the possible failure cases for passing in invalid
xdp_md contexts, that the return value is successfully passed
in, and that the adjusted meta data is successfully copied out.

Co-developed-by: Cody Haas <chaas@riotgames.com>
Co-developed-by: Lisa Watanabe <lwatanabe@riotgames.com>
Signed-off-by: Cody Haas <chaas@riotgames.com>
Signed-off-by: Lisa Watanabe <lwatanabe@riotgames.com>
Signed-off-by: Zvi Effron <zeffron@riotgames.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210707221657.3985075-5-zeffron@riotgames.com

Support specifying the ingress_ifindex and rx_queue_index of xdp_md
contexts for BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN.

The intended use case is to allow testing XDP programs that make decisions
based on the ingress interface or RX queue.

If ingress_ifindex is specified, look up the device by the provided index
in the current namespace and use its xdp_rxq for the xdp_buff. If the
rx_queue_index is out of range, or is non-zero when the ingress_ifindex is
0, return -EINVAL.

Co-developed-by: Cody Haas <chaas@riotgames.com>
Co-developed-by: Lisa Watanabe <lwatanabe@riotgames.com>
Signed-off-by: Cody Haas <chaas@riotgames.com>
Signed-off-by: Lisa Watanabe <lwatanabe@riotgames.com>
Signed-off-by: Zvi Effron <zeffron@riotgames.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210707221657.3985075-4-zeffron@riotgames.com

Support passing a xdp_md via ctx_in/ctx_out in bpf_attr for
BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN.

The intended use case is to pass some XDP meta data to the test runs of
XDP programs that are used as tail calls.

For programs that use bpf_prog_test_run_xdp, support xdp_md input and
output. Unlike with an actual xdp_md during a non-test run, data_meta must
be 0 because it must point to the start of the provided user data. From
the initial xdp_md, use data and data_end to adjust the pointers in the
generated xdp_buff. All other non-zero fields are prohibited (with
EINVAL). If the user has set ctx_out/ctx_size_out, copy the (potentially
different) xdp_md back to the userspace.

We require all fields of input xdp_md except the ones we explicitly
support to be set to zero. The expectation is that in the future we might
add support for more fields and we want to fail explicitly if the user
runs the program on the kernel where we don't yet support them.

Co-developed-by: Cody Haas <chaas@riotgames.com>
Co-developed-by: Lisa Watanabe <lwatanabe@riotgames.com>
Signed-off-by: Cody Haas <chaas@riotgames.com>
Signed-off-by: Lisa Watanabe <lwatanabe@riotgames.com>
Signed-off-by: Zvi Effron <zeffron@riotgames.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210707221657.3985075-3-zeffron@riotgames.com

This commit prepares to use the XDP meta data length check in multiple
places by making it into a static inline function instead of a literal.

Co-developed-by: Cody Haas <chaas@riotgames.com>
Co-developed-by: Lisa Watanabe <lwatanabe@riotgames.com>
Signed-off-by: Cody Haas <chaas@riotgames.com>
Signed-off-by: Lisa Watanabe <lwatanabe@riotgames.com>
Signed-off-by: Zvi Effron <zeffron@riotgames.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210707221657.3985075-2-zeffron@riotgames.com

Marek Behún says:

====================
dsa: mv88e6xxx: Topaz fixes

here comes some fixes for the Topaz family (Marvell 88E6141 / 88E6341)
which I found out about when I compared the Topaz' operations
structure with that one of Peridot (6390).

This is v2. In v1, I accidentally sent patches generated from wrong
branch and the 5th patch does not contain a necessary change in
serdes.c.

Changes from v1:
- the fifth patch, "enable SerDes RX stats for Topaz", needs another
  change in serdes.c
- Andrew's Reviewed-by to 1,2,3,4 and 6
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Commit bf3504ce

 ("net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: Add 6390 family PCS
registers to ethtool -d") added support for dumping SerDes PCS registers
via ethtool -d for Peridot.

The same implementation is also valid for Topaz, but was not
enabled at the time.

Signed-off-by: Marek Behún <kabel@kernel.org>
Fixes: bf3504ce

 ("net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: Add 6390 family PCS registers to ethtool -d")
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Commit 0df95287

 ("mv88e6xxx: Add serdes Rx statistics") added
support for RX statistics on SerDes ports for Peridot.

This same implementation is also valid for Topaz, but was not enabled
at the time.

We need to use the generic .serdes_get_lane() method instead of the
Peridot specific one in the stats methods so that on Topaz the proper
one is used.

Signed-off-by: Marek Behún <kabel@kernel.org>
Fixes: 0df95287

 ("mv88e6xxx: Add serdes Rx statistics")
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Commit 23e8b470

 ("net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: Add devlink param for ATU
hash algorithm.") introduced ATU hash algorithm access via devlink, but
did not enable it for Topaz.

Enable this feature also for Topaz.

Signed-off-by: Marek Behún <kabel@kernel.org>
Fixes: 23e8b470

 ("net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: Add devlink param for ATU hash algorithm.")
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Commit 9e5baf9b

 ("net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: add RMU disable op")
introduced .rmu_disable() method with implementation for several models,
but forgot to add Topaz, which can use the Peridot implementation.

Use the Peridot implementation of .rmu_disable() on Topaz.

Signed-off-by: Marek Behún <kabel@kernel.org>
Fixes: 9e5baf9b

 ("net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: add RMU disable op")
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Commit 40cff8fc

 ("net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: Fix stats histogram mode")
introduced wrong .stats_set_histogram() method for Topaz family.

The Peridot method should be used instead.

Signed-off-by: Marek Behún <kabel@kernel.org>
Fixes: 40cff8fc

 ("net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: Fix stats histogram mode")
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Commit f3a2cd32

 ("net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: introduce .port_set_policy")
introduced .port_set_policy() method with implementation for several
models, but forgot to add Topaz, which can use the 6352 implementation.

Use the 6352 implementation of .port_set_policy() on Topaz.

Signed-off-by: Marek Behún <kabel@kernel.org>
Fixes: f3a2cd32

 ("net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: introduce .port_set_policy")
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The DSA core has a layered structure, and even though we end up
returning 0 (success) to user space when setting a bonding/team upper
that can't be offloaded, some parts of the framework actually need to
know that we couldn't offload that.

For example, if dsa_switch_lag_join returns 0 as it currently does,
dsa_port_lag_join has no way to tell a successful offload from a
software fallback, and it will call dsa_port_bridge_join afterwards.
Then we'll think we're offloading the bridge master of the LAG, when in
fact we're not even offloading the LAG. In turn, this will make us set
skb->offload_fwd_mark = true, which is incorrect and the bridge doesn't
like it.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Geetha sowjanya says:

====================
Dynamic LMTST region setup

This patch series allows RVU PF/VF to allocate memory for
LMTST operations instead of using memory reserved by firmware
which is mapped as device memory.
The LMTST mapping table contains the RVU PF/VF LMTST memory base
address entries. This table is used by hardware for LMTST operations.
Patch1 introduces new mailbox message to update the LMTST table with
the new allocated memory address.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The current driver uses static LMTST region allocated by firmware.
This memory gets populated as PF/VF BAR2. RVU PF/VF driver ioremap
the memory as device memory for NIX/NPA operation. Since the memory
is mapped as device memory we see performance degration. To address
this issue this patch implements runtime memory allocation.
RVU PF/VF allocates memory during device probe and share the base
address with RVU AF. RVU AF then configure the LMT MAP table
accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Geetha sowjanya <gakula@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Sunil Kovvuri Goutham <sgoutham@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch extends the lmtst_tbl_setup_req mbox to support run time
LMTST configuration.
RVU PF/VF and DPDK/ODP allocates a LMT region, creates a translation
entry for a device via VFIO IOCTLs.
This IOVA is shared with AF through above mbox. AF then uses
RVU_SMMU transulation Widget and gets PA for the IOVA and updates
the LMTtable entry for that device.

Signed-off-by: Geetha sowjanya <gakula@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Sunil Kovvuri Goutham <sgoutham@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Introducing a new mailbox to support updating lmt entries
and common lmt base address scheme i.e. multiple pcifuncs
can share lmt region to reduce L1 cache pressure for application.
Parameters passed to mailbox includes the primary pcifunc
value whose lmt regions will be shared by other secondary
pcifuncs. Here secondary pcifunc will be the one who is
calling the mailbox.
For example:
By default each pcifunc has its own LMT base address:
        PCIFUNC1    LMT_BASE_ADDR A
        PCIFUNC2    LMT_BASE_ADDR B
        PCIFUNC3    LMT_BASE_ADDR C
        PCIFUNC4    LMT_BASE_ADDR D
Application will choose PCIFUNC1 as base/primary pcifunc
and as and when other pcifunc(secondary pcifuncs) gets
probed, this mailbox will be called and LMTST table will
be updated as:
        PCIFUNC1    LMT_BASE_ADDR A
        PCIFUNC2    LMT_BASE_ADDR A
        PCIFUNC3    LMT_BASE_ADDR A
        PCIFUNC4    LMT_BASE_ADDR A

On FLR lmtst map table gets resetted to the default lmt
base addresses for all secondary pcifuncs.

Signed-off-by: Harman Kalra <hkalra@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Geetha sowjanya <gakula@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Sunil Goutham <sgoutham@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core:

   - BPF:
      - add syscall program type and libbpf support for generating
        instructions and bindings for in-kernel BPF loaders (BPF loaders
        for BPF), this is a stepping stone for signed BPF programs
      - infrastructure to migrate TCP child sockets from one listener to
        another in the same reuseport group/map to improve flexibility
        of service hand-off/restart
      - add broadcast support to XDP redirect

   - allow bypass of the lockless qdisc to improving performance (for
     pktgen: +23% with one thread, +44% with 2 threads)

   - add a simpler version of "DO_ONCE()" which does not require jump
     labels, intended for slow-path usage

   - virtio/vsock: introduce SOCK_SEQPACKET support

   - add getsocketopt to retrieve netns cookie

   - ip: treat lowest address of a IPv4 subnet as ordinary unicast
     address allowing reclaiming of precious IPv4 addresses

   - ipv6: use prandom_u32() for ID generation

   - ip: add support for more flexible field selection for hashing
     across multi-path routes (w/ offload to mlxsw)

   - icmp: add support for extended RFC 8335 PROBE (ping)

   - seg6: add support for SRv6 End.DT46 behavior

   - mptcp:
      - DSS checksum support (RFC 8684) to detect middlebox meddling
      - support Connection-time 'C' flag
      - time stamping support

   - sctp: packetization Layer Path MTU Discovery (RFC 8899)

   - xfrm: speed up state addition with seq set

   - WiFi:
      - hidden AP discovery on 6 GHz and other HE 6 GHz improvements
      - aggregation handling improvements for some drivers
      - minstrel improvements for no-ack frames
      - deferred rate control for TXQs to improve reaction times
      - switch from round robin to virtual time-based airtime scheduler

   - add trace points:
      - tcp checksum errors
      - openvswitch - action execution, upcalls
      - socket errors via sk_error_report

  Device APIs:

   - devlink: add rate API for hierarchical control of max egress rate
     of virtual devices (VFs, SFs etc.)

   - don't require RCU read lock to be held around BPF hooks in NAPI
     context

   - page_pool: generic buffer recycling

  New hardware/drivers:

   - mobile:
      - iosm: PCIe Driver for Intel M.2 Modem
      - support for Qualcomm MSM8998 (ipa)

   - WiFi: Qualcomm QCN9074 and WCN6855 PCI devices

   - sparx5: Microchip SparX-5 family of Enterprise Ethernet switches

   - Mellanox BlueField Gigabit Ethernet (control NIC of the DPU)

   - NXP SJA1110 Automotive Ethernet 10-port switch

   - Qualcomm QCA8327 switch support (qca8k)

   - Mikrotik 10/25G NIC (atl1c)

  Driver changes:

   - ACPI support for some MDIO, MAC and PHY devices from Marvell and
     NXP (our first foray into MAC/PHY description via ACPI)

   - HW timestamping (PTP) support: bnxt_en, ice, sja1105, hns3, tja11xx

   - Mellanox/Nvidia NIC (mlx5)
      - NIC VF offload of L2 bridging
      - support IRQ distribution to Sub-functions

   - Marvell (prestera):
      - add flower and match all
      - devlink trap
      - link aggregation

   - Netronome (nfp): connection tracking offload

   - Intel 1GE (igc): add AF_XDP support

   - Marvell DPU (octeontx2): ingress ratelimit offload

   - Google vNIC (gve): new ring/descriptor format support

   - Qualcomm mobile (rmnet & ipa): inline checksum offload support

   - MediaTek WiFi (mt76)
      - mt7915 MSI support
      - mt7915 Tx status reporting
      - mt7915 thermal sensors support
      - mt7921 decapsulation offload
      - mt7921 enable runtime pm and deep sleep

   - Realtek WiFi (rtw88)
      - beacon filter support
      - Tx antenna path diversity support
      - firmware crash information via devcoredump

   - Qualcomm WiFi (wcn36xx)
      - Wake-on-WLAN support with magic packets and GTK rekeying

   - Micrel PHY (ksz886x/ksz8081): add cable test support"

* tag 'net-next-5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (2168 commits)
  tcp: change ICSK_CA_PRIV_SIZE definition
  tcp_yeah: check struct yeah size at compile time
  gve: DQO: Fix off by one in gve_rx_dqo()
  stmmac: intel: set PCI_D3hot in suspend
  stmmac: intel: Enable PHY WOL option in EHL
  net: stmmac: option to enable PHY WOL with PMT enabled
  net: say "local" instead of "static" addresses in ndo_dflt_fdb_{add,del}
  net: use netdev_info in ndo_dflt_fdb_{add,del}
  ptp: Set lookup cookie when creating a PTP PPS source.
  net: sock: add trace for socket errors
  net: sock: introduce sk_error_report
  net: dsa: replay the local bridge FDB entries pointing to the bridge dev too
  net: dsa: ensure during dsa_fdb_offload_notify that dev_hold and dev_put are on the same dev
  net: dsa: include fdb entries pointing to bridge in the host fdb list
  net: dsa: include bridge addresses which are local in the host fdb list
  net: dsa: sync static FDB entries on foreign interfaces to hardware
  net: dsa: install the host MDB and FDB entries in the master's RX filter
  net: dsa: reference count the FDB addresses at the cross-chip notifier level
  net: dsa: introduce a separate cross-chip notifier type for host FDBs
  net: dsa: reference count the MDB entries at the cross-chip notifier level
  ...

Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:

 - Fix a small inconsistency (bug) in load tracking, caught by a new
   warning that several people reported.

 - Flip CONFIG_SCHED_CORE to default-disabled, and update the Kconfig
   help text.

* tag 'sched-urgent-2021-06-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/core: Disable CONFIG_SCHED_CORE by default
  sched/fair: Ensure _sum and _avg values stay consistent

Pull microblaze updates from Michal Simek:

 - Remove unused PAGE_UP/DOWN macros

 - Fix trivial spelling mistake

* tag 'microblaze-v5.14' of git://git.monstr.eu/linux-2.6-microblaze:
  arch: microblaze: Fix spelling mistake "vesion" -> "version"
  microblaze: Cleanup unused functions

Pull SafeSetID update from Micah Morton:
 "One very minor code cleanup change that marks a variable as
  __initdata"

* tag 'safesetid-5.14' of git://github.com/micah-morton/linux:
  LSM: SafeSetID: Mark safesetid_initialized as __initdata

Pull smack updates from Casey Schaufler:
 "There is nothing more significant than an improvement to a byte count
  check in smackfs.

  All changes have been in next for weeks"

* tag 'Smack-for-5.14' of git://github.com/cschaufler/smack-next:
  Smack: fix doc warning
  Revert "Smack: Handle io_uring kernel thread privileges"
  smackfs: restrict bytes count in smk_set_cipso()
  security/smack/: fix misspellings using codespell tool

Pull audit updates from Paul Moore:
 "Another merge window, another small audit pull request.

  Four patches in total: one is cosmetic, one removes an unnecessary
  initialization, one renames some enum values to prevent name
  collisions, and one converts list_del()/list_add() to list_move().

  None of these are earth shattering and all pass the audit-testsuite
  tests while merging cleanly on top of your tree from earlier today"

* tag 'audit-pr-20210629' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit:
  audit: remove unnecessary 'ret' initialization
  audit: remove trailing spaces and tabs
  audit: Use list_move instead of list_del/list_add
  audit: Rename enum audit_state constants to avoid AUDIT_DISABLED redefinition
  audit: add blank line after variable declarations

Pull SELinux updates from Paul Moore:

 - The slow_avc_audit() function is now non-blocking so we can remove
   the AVC_NONBLOCKING tricks; this also includes the 'flags' variant of
   avc_has_perm().

 - Use kmemdup() instead of kcalloc()+copy when copying parts of the
   SELinux policydb.

 - The InfiniBand device name is now passed by reference when possible
   in the SELinux code, removing a strncpy().

 - Minor cleanups including: constification of avtab function args,
   removal of useless LSM/XFRM function args, SELinux kdoc fixes, and
   removal of redundant assignments.

* tag 'selinux-pr-20210629' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/selinux:
  selinux: kill 'flags' argument in avc_has_perm_flags() and avc_audit()
  selinux: slow_avc_audit has become non-blocking
  selinux: Fix kernel-doc
  selinux: use __GFP_NOWARN with GFP_NOWAIT in the AVC
  lsm_audit,selinux: pass IB device name by reference
  selinux: Remove redundant assignment to rc
  selinux: Corrected comment to match kernel-doc comment
  selinux: delete selinux_xfrm_policy_lookup() useless argument
  selinux: constify some avtab function arguments
  selinux: simplify duplicate_policydb_cond_list() by using kmemdup()

Pull clang feature updates from Kees Cook:

 - Add CC_HAS_NO_PROFILE_FN_ATTR in preparation for PGO support in the
   face of the noinstr attribute, paving the way for PGO and fixing
   GCOV. (Nick Desaulniers)

 - x86_64 LTO coverage is expanded to 32-bit x86. (Nathan Chancellor)

 - Small fixes to CFI. (Mark Rutland, Nathan Chancellor)

* tag 'clang-features-v5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  qemu_fw_cfg: Make fw_cfg_rev_attr a proper kobj_attribute
  Kconfig: Introduce ARCH_WANTS_NO_INSTR and CC_HAS_NO_PROFILE_FN_ATTR
  compiler_attributes.h: cleanups for GCC 4.9+
  compiler_attributes.h: define __no_profile, add to noinstr
  x86, lto: Enable Clang LTO for 32-bit as well
  CFI: Move function_nocfi() into compiler.h
  MAINTAINERS: Add Clang CFI section