Currently when mixing buffered reads and asynchronous direct writes it
is possible to end up with the situation where we have stale data in the
page cache while the new data is already written to disk. This is
permanent until the affected pages are flushed away. Despite the fact
that mixing buffered and direct IO is ill-advised it does pose a thread
for a data integrity, is unexpected and should be fixed.

Fix this by deferring completion of asynchronous direct writes to a
process context in the case that there are mapped pages to be found in
the inode. Later before the completion in dio_complete() invalidate
the pages in question. This ensures that after the completion the pages
in the written area are either unmapped, or populated with up-to-date
data. Also do the same for the iomap case which uses
iomap_dio_complete() instead.

This has a side effect of deferring the completion to a process context
for every AIO DIO that happens on inode that has pages mapped. However
since the consensus is that this is ill-advised practice the performance
implication should not be a problem.

This was based on proposal from Jeff Moyer, thanks!

Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

To support sqhd, for initiators that are following the spec and
paying attention to sqhd vs their sqtail values:

- add sqhd to struct nvmet_sq
- initialize sqhd to 0 in nvmet_sq_setup
- rather than propagate the 0's-based qsize value from the connect message
  which requires a +1 in every sqhd update, and as nothing else references
  it, convert to 1's-based value in nvmt_sq/cq_setup() calls.
- validate connect message sqsize being non-zero per spec.
- updated assign sqhd for every completion that goes back.

Also remove handling the NULL sq case in __nvmet_req_complete, as it can't
happen with the current code.

Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Currently, driver code allows user to set 0 as KATO
(Keep Alive TimeOut), but this is not being respected.
This patch enforces the expected behavior.

Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Currently the nvme_req_needs_retry() applies several checks to see if
a retry is allowed. On of those is whether the current time has exceeded
the start time of the io plus the timeout length. This check, if an io
times out, means there is never a retry allowed for the io. Which means
applications see the io failure.

Remove this check and allow the io to timeout, like it does on other
protocols, and retries to be made.

On the FC transport, a frame can be lost for an individual io, and there
may be no other errors that escalate for the connection/association.
The io will timeout, which causes the transport to escalate into creating
a new association, but the io that timed out, due to this retry logic, has
already failed back to the application and things are hosed.

Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

If an nvme async_event command completes, in most cases, a new
async event is posted. However, if the controller enters a
resetting or reconnecting state, there is nothing to block the
scheduled work element from posting the async event again. Nor are
there calls from the transport to stop async events when an
association dies.

In the case of FC, where the association is torn down, the aer must
be aborted on the FC link and completes through the normal job
completion path. Thus the terminated async event ends up being
rescheduled even though the controller isn't in a valid state for
the aer, and the reposting gets the transport into a partially torn
down data structure.

It's possible to hit the scenario on rdma, although much less likely
due to an aer completing right as the association is terminated and
as the association teardown reclaims the blk requests via
nvme_cancel_request() so its immediate, not a link-related action
like on FC.

Fix by putting controller state checks in both the async event
completion routine where it schedules the async event and in the
async event work routine before it calls into the transport. It's
effectively a "stop_async_events()" behavior.  The transport, when
it creates a new association with the subsystem will transition
the state back to live and is already restarting the async event
posting.

Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
[hch: remove taking a lock over reading the controller state]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The WARN_ONCE macro returns true if the condition is true, not if the
warn was raised, so we're printing the scatter list every time it's
invalid. This is excessive and makes debugging harder, so this patch
prints it just once.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

A spurious interrupt before the nvme driver has initialized the completion
queue may inadvertently cause the driver to believe it has a completion
to process. This may result in a NULL dereference since the nvmeq's tags
are not set at this point.

The patch initializes the host's CQ memory so that a spurious interrupt
isn't mistaken for a real completion.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

fc transport is treating NVMET_NR_QUEUES as maximum queue count, e.g.
admin queue plus NVMET_NR_QUEUES-1 io queues.  But NVMET_NR_QUEUES is
the number of io queues, so maximum queue count is really
NVMET_NR_QUEUES+1.

Fix the handling in the target fc transport

Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Sync with NVM Express spec change and FC-NVME 1.18.

FC transport sets SGL type to Transport SGL Data Block Descriptor and
subtype to transport-specific value 0x0A.

Removed the warn-on's on the PRP fields. They are unneeded. They were
to check for values from the upper layer that weren't set right, and
for the most part were fine. But, with Async events, which reuse the
same structure and 2nd time issued the SGL overlay converted them to
the Transport SGL values - the warn-on's were errantly firing.

Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Add transport SGL defintions from NVMe TP 4008, required for
the final NVMe-FC standard.

Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The NVM express group recinded the reserved range for the transport.
Remove the FC-centric values that had been defined.

Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The qla2xxx driver uses the FC-specific error when it needed to return an
error to the FC-NVME transport.  Convert to use a generic value instead.

Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Acked-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The lpfc driver uses the FC-specific error when it needed to return an
error to the FC-NVME transport. Convert to use a generic value instead.

Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The FC-NVME transport loopback test module used the FC-specific error
codes in cases where it emulated a transport abort case. Instead of
using the FC-specific values, now use a generic value (NVME_SC_INTERNAL).

Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The FC-NVME target transport used the FC-specific error codes in
return codes when the transport or lldd failed. Instead of using the
FC-specific values, now use a generic value (NVME_SC_INTERNAL).

Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The FC-NVME transport used the FC-specific error codes in cases where
it had to fabricate an error to go back up stack. Instead of using the
FC-specific values, now use a generic value (NVME_SC_INTERNAL).

Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

When the request is completed, lo_complete_rq() checks cmd->use_aio.
However, if this is in fact an aio request, cmd->use_aio will have
already been reused as cmd->ref by lo_rw_aio*. Fix it by not using a
union. On x86_64, there's a hole after the union anyways, so this
doesn't make struct loop_cmd any bigger.

Fixes: 92d77332

 ("block/loop: fix use after free")
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The lockdep code had reported the following unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  lock(s_active#228);
                               lock(&bdev->bd_mutex/1);
                               lock(s_active#228);
  lock(&bdev->bd_mutex);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

The deadlock may happen when one task (CPU1) is trying to delete a
partition in a block device and another task (CPU0) is accessing
tracing sysfs file (e.g. /sys/block/dm-1/trace/act_mask) in that
partition.

The s_active isn't an actual lock. It is a reference count (kn->count)
on the sysfs (kernfs) file. Removal of a sysfs file, however, require
a wait until all the references are gone. The reference count is
treated like a rwsem using lockdep instrumentation code.

The fact that a thread is in the sysfs callback method or in the
ioctl call means there is a reference to the opended sysfs or device
file. That should prevent the underlying block structure from being
removed.

Instead of using bd_mutex in the block_device structure, a new
blk_trace_mutex is now added to the request_queue structure to protect
access to the blk_trace structure.

Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Fix typo in patch subject line, and prune a comment detailing how
the code used to work.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

In testing we noticed that nbd would spew if you ran a fio job against
the raw device itself.  This is because fio calls a block device
specific ioctl, however the block layer will first pass this back to the
driver ioctl handler in case the driver wants to do something special.
Since the device was setup using netlink this caused us to spew every
time fio called this ioctl.  Since we don't have special handling, just
error out for any non-nbd specific ioctl's that come in.  This fixes the
spew.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The job structure is allocated as part of the request, so we should not
free it in the error path of bsg_prepare_job.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The code in __brd_direct_access multiplies the pgoff variable by page size
and divides it by 512. It can cause overflow on 32-bit architectures. The
overflow happens if we create ramdisk larger than 4G and use it as a
sparse device.

This patch replaces multiplication and division with multiplication by the
number of sectors per page.

Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Fixes: 1647b9b9

 ("brd: add dax_operations support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org	# 4.12+
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
 "This is a set of five small fixes: one is a null deref fix which is
  pretty critical for the fc transport class and one fixes a potential
  security issue of sg leaking kernel information"

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  scsi: sg: fixup infoleak when using SG_GET_REQUEST_TABLE
  scsi: sg: factor out sg_fill_request_table()
  scsi: sd: Remove unnecessary condition in sd_read_block_limits()
  scsi: acornscsi: fix build error
  scsi: scsi_transport_fc: fix NULL pointer dereference in fc_bsg_job_timeout

Pull si_code fix from Eric Biederman:
 "When sorting out the si_code ambiguity fcntl I accidentally overshot
  and included SIGPOLL as well. Ooops! This is my trivial fix for that.

  Vince Weaver caught this when it landed in your tree with his
  perf_event_tests many of which started failing because the si_code
  changed"

Quoth Vince Weaver:
 "I've tested with this patch applied and can confirm all of my tests
  now pass again"

Fixes: d08477aa ("fcntl: Don't use ambiguous SIG_POLL si_codes")

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace:
  fcntl: Don't set si_code to SI_SIGIO when sig == SIGPOLL

Pull KVM fixes from Radim Krčmář:

 - fix build without CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQ_ROUTING

 - fix NULL access in x86 CR access

 - fix race with VMX posted interrups

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  KVM: VMX: remove WARN_ON_ONCE in kvm_vcpu_trigger_posted_interrupt
  KVM: VMX: do not change SN bit in vmx_update_pi_irte()
  KVM: x86: Fix the NULL pointer parameter in check_cr_write()
  Revert "KVM: Don't accept obviously wrong gsi values via KVM_IRQFD"

Pull MD fixes from Shaohua Li:
 "Two small patches to fix long-lived raid5 stripe batch bugs, one from
  Dennis and the other from me"

* 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shli/md:
  md/raid5: preserve STRIPE_ON_UNPLUG_LIST in break_stripe_batch_list
  md/raid5: fix a race condition in stripe batch

Merge tag '4.14-smb3-multidialect-support-and-fixes-for-stable' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6

Pull cifs fixes from Steve French:
 "Convert default dialect to smb2.1 or later to allow connecting to
  Windows 7 for example, also includes some fixes for stable"

* tag '4.14-smb3-multidialect-support-and-fixes-for-stable' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  Update version of cifs module
  cifs: hide unused functions
  SMB3: Add support for multidialect negotiate (SMB2.1 and later)
  CIFS/SMB3: Update documentation to reflect SMB3 and various changes
  cifs: check rsp for NULL before dereferencing in SMB2_open

WARN_ON_ONCE(pi_test_sn(&vmx->pi_desc)) in kvm_vcpu_trigger_posted_interrupt()
intends to detect the violation of invariant that VT-d PI notification
event is not suppressed when vcpu is in the guest mode. Because the
two checks for the target vcpu mode and the target suppress field
cannot be performed atomically, the target vcpu mode may change in
between. If that does happen, WARN_ON_ONCE() here may raise false
alarms.

As the previous patch fixed the real invariant breaker, remove this
WARN_ON_ONCE() to avoid false alarms, and document the allowed cases
instead.

Signed-off-by: Haozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com>
Reported-by: "Ramamurthy, Venkatesh" <venkatesh.ramamurthy@intel.com>
Reported-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Fixes: 28b835d6

 ("KVM: Update Posted-Interrupts Descriptor when vCPU is preempted")
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>

In kvm_vcpu_trigger_posted_interrupt() and pi_pre_block(), KVM
assumes that PI notification events should not be suppressed when the
target vCPU is not blocked.

vmx_update_pi_irte() sets the SN field before changing an interrupt
from posting to remapping, but it does not check the vCPU mode.
Therefore, the change of SN field may break above the assumption.
Besides, I don't see reasons to suppress notification events here, so
remove the changes of SN field to avoid race condition.

Signed-off-by: Haozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com>
Reported-by: "Ramamurthy, Venkatesh" <venkatesh.ramamurthy@intel.com>
Reported-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Fixes: 28b835d6

 ("KVM: Update Posted-Interrupts Descriptor when vCPU is preempted")
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>

Routine check_cr_write() will trigger emulator_get_cpuid()->
kvm_cpuid() to get maxphyaddr, and NULL is passed as values
for ebx/ecx/edx. This is problematic because kvm_cpuid() will
dereference these pointers.

Fixes: d1cd3ce9

 ("KVM: MMU: check guest CR3 reserved bits based on its physical address width.")
Reported-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Zhang <yu.c.zhang@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>

This reverts commit 36ae3c0a

.

The commit broke compilation on !CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQ_ROUTING. Also,
there may be cases with CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQ_ROUTING, where larger
gsi values make sense.

As the commit was meant as an early indicator to user space that
something is wrong, reverting just restores the previous behavior
where overly large values are ignored when encountered (without
any direct feedback).

Reported-by: Abdul Haleem <abdhalee@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan H. Schönherr <jschoenh@amazon.de>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>

When fixing things to avoid ambiguous cases I had a thinko
and included SIGPOLL/SIGIO in with all of the other signals
that have signal specific si_codes.  Which is completely wrong.

Fix that.

Reported-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>

Pull MMC fixes from Ulf Hansson:
 "MMC core:
   - Fix trivial typo in Kconfig
   - Fixup initialization of mmc block requests

  MMC host:
   - cavium: Fix use-after-free bug reported by KASAN"

* tag 'mmc-v4.14-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/mmc:
  mmc: cavium: Fix use-after-free in of_platform_device_destroy
  mmc: host: fix typo after MMC_DEBUG move
  mmc: block: Fix incorrectly initialized requests

Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>

The newly added SMB2+ attribute support causes unused function
warnings when CONFIG_CIFS_XATTR is disabled:

fs/cifs/smb2ops.c:563:1: error: 'smb2_set_ea' defined but not used [-Werror=unused-function]
 smb2_set_ea(const unsigned int xid, struct cifs_tcon *tcon,
fs/cifs/smb2ops.c:513:1: error: 'smb2_query_eas' defined but not used [-Werror=unused-function]
 smb2_query_eas(const unsigned int xid, struct cifs_tcon *tcon,

This adds another #ifdef around the affected functions.

Fixes: 5517554e ("cifs: Add support for writing attributes on SMB2+")
Fixes: 95907fea

 ("cifs: Add support for reading attributes on SMB2+")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>

With the need to discourage use of less secure dialect, SMB1 (CIFS),
we temporarily upgraded the dialect to SMB3 in 4.13, but since there
are various servers which only support SMB2.1 (2.1 is more secure
than CIFS/SMB1) but not optimal for a default dialect - add support
for multidialect negotiation.  cifs.ko will now request SMB2.1
or later (ie SMB2.1 or SMB3.0, SMB3.02) and the server will
pick the latest most secure one it can support.

In addition since we are sending multidialect negotiate, add
support for secure negotiate to validate that a man in the
middle didn't downgrade us.

Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>
CC: Stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.13+

Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Aurelien Aptel <aaptel@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>

Pull misc fixes from Thomas Gleixner:

  - A fix for a user space regression in /proc/$PID/stat

  - A couple of objtool fixes:
     ~ Plug a memory leak
     ~ Avoid accessing empty sections which upsets certain binutil
       versions
     ~ Prevent corrupting the obj file when section sizes did not change

* 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  fs/proc: Report eip/esp in /prod/PID/stat for coredumping
  objtool: Fix object file corruption
  objtool: Do not retrieve data from empty sections
  objtool: Fix memory leak in elf_create_rela_section()

Pull irq fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Fix for an off by one error in a cpumask result comparison"

* 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  genirq: Fix cpumask check in __irq_startup_managed()

Pull x86 fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A single fix addressing the missing CP8 feature bit in CPUID for a
  range of AMD ZEN models/mask revisions"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/cpu/AMD: Fix erratum 1076 (CPB bit)