iio: adc: stm32: Enable use of stm32 timer triggers

STM32 ADC has external timer trigger sources. Use stm32 timer triggers
API (e.g. is_stm32_timer_trigger()) with local ADC lookup table to
validate a trigger can be used.
This also provides correct trigger selection value (e.g. extsel).

Signed-off-by: Fabrice Gasnier <fabrice.gasnier@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>