genhd, efi: add efi partition metadata to hd_structs

This change extends the partition_meta_info structure to
support EFI GPT-specific metadata and ensures that data
is copied in on partition scanning.

Signed-off-by: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>