clk: add clock protection mechanism to clk core

The patch adds clk_core_protect and clk_core_unprotect to the internal
CCF API. These functions allow to set a new constraint along the clock
tree to prevent any change, even indirect, which may result in rate
change or glitch.

Tested-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: Michael Turquette <mturquette@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Jerome Brunet <jbrunet@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Turquette <mturquette@baylibre.com>
Link: lkml.kernel.org/r/20171201215200.23523-7-jbrunet@baylibre.com