bpf: Fix OOB read when printing XDP link fdinfo

We got the following UBSAN report on one of our testing machines:

    ================================================================================
    UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in kernel/bpf/syscall.c:2389:24
    index 6 is out of range for type 'char *[6]'
    CPU: 43 PID: 930921 Comm: systemd-coredum Tainted: G           O      5.10.48-cloudflare-kasan-2021.7.0 #1
    Hardware name: <snip>
    Call Trace:
     dump_stack+0x7d/0xa3
     ubsan_epilogue+0x5/0x40
     __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds.cold+0x43/0x48
     ? seq_printf+0x17d/0x250
     bpf_link_show_fdinfo+0x329/0x380
     ? bpf_map_value_size+0xe0/0xe0
     ? put_files_struct+0x20/0x2d0
     ? __kasan_kmalloc.constprop.0+0xc2/0xd0
     seq_show+0x3f7/0x540
     seq_read_iter+0x3f8/0x1040
     seq_read+0x329/0x500
     ? seq_read_iter+0x1040/0x1040
     ? __fsnotify_parent+0x80/0x820
     ? __fsnotify_update_child_dentry_flags+0x380/0x380
     vfs_read+0x123/0x460
     ksys_read+0xed/0x1c0
     ? __x64_sys_pwrite64+0x1f0/0x1f0
     do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40
     entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
    <snip>
    ================================================================================
    ================================================================================
    UBSAN: object-size-mismatch in kernel/bpf/syscall.c:2384:2

From the report, we can infer that some array access in bpf_link_show_fdinfo at index 6
is out of bounds. The obvious candidate is bpf_link_type_strs[BPF_LINK_TYPE_XDP] with
BPF_LINK_TYPE_XDP == 6. It turns out that BPF_LINK_TYPE_XDP is missing from bpf_types.h
and therefore doesn't have an entry in bpf_link_type_strs:

    pos:	0
    flags:	02000000
    mnt_id:	13
    link_type:	(null)
    link_id:	4
    prog_tag:	bcf7977d3b93787c
    prog_id:	4
    ifindex:	1

Fixes: aa8d3a71 ("bpf, xdp: Add bpf_link-based XDP attachment API")
Signed-off-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210719085134.43325-2-lmb@cloudflare.com