selftests/bpf: Add a series of tests for bpf_snprintf

The "positive" part tests all format specifiers when things go well.

The "negative" part makes sure that incorrect format strings fail at
load time.

Signed-off-by: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210419155243.1632274-7-revest@chromium.org