tpm: rename and export tpm2_digest and tpm2_algorithms

Rename tpm2_* to tpm_* and move the definitions to include/linux/tpm.h so
that these can be used by other kernel subsystems (e.g. IMA).

Also, set the length of the digest array in tpm_digest to a new constant
named TPM_MAX_DIGEST_SIZE, equal to SHA512_DIGEST_SIZE.

Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>