PCI: designware: Add generic dw_pcie_wait_for_link()

Several DesignWare-based drivers (dra7xx, exynos, imx6, keystone, qcom, and
spear13xx) had similar loops waiting for the link to come up.

Add a generic dw_pcie_wait_for_link() for use by all these drivers so the
waiting is done consistently, e.g., always using usleep_range() rather than
mdelay() and using similar timeouts and retry counts.

Note that this changes the Keystone link training/wait for link strategy,
so we initiate link training, then wait longer for the link to come up
before re-initiating link training.

[bhelgaas: changelog, split into its own patch, update pci-keystone.c, pcie-qcom.c]
Signed-off-by: Joao Pinto <jpinto@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Pratyush Anand <pratyush.anand@gmail.com>