x86/traps: Split trap numbers out in a separate header

So they can be used in ASM code. For this it is also necessary to convert
them to defines. Will be used for the rework of the entry code.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200505134903.731004084@linutronix.de