drm/dp: Add helper to get post-cursor adjustments

If the transmitter supports pre-emphasis post cursor2 the sink will
request adjustments in a similar way to how it requests adjustments to
the voltage swing and pre-emphasis settings.

Add a helper to extract these adjustments on a per-lane basis from the
DPCD link status.

Reviewed-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20191021143437.1477719-8-thierry.reding@gmail.com