extcon: usbc-tusb320: Convert to i2c's .probe_new()

The probe function doesn't make use of the i2c_device_id * parameter so it
can be trivially converted.

Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Chanwoo Choi <cw00.choi@samsung.com>