mm: prevent userfaults to be handled under per-vma lock

Due to the possibility of handle_userfault dropping mmap_lock, avoid fault
handling under VMA lock and retry holding mmap_lock.  This can be handled
more gracefully in the future.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230227173632.3292573-28-surenb@google.com


Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Suggested-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>