at24: Support probing while in non-zero ACPI D state

In certain use cases (where the chip is part of a camera module, and the
camera module is wired together with a camera privacy LED), powering on
the device during probe is undesirable. Add support for the at24 to
execute probe while being in ACPI D state other than 0 (which means fully
powered on).

Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomasz Figa <tfiga@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>