block: move the initial blkg lookup into blkg_tryget_closest

By moving the initial blkg lookup into blkg_tryget_closest we get
a nicely self contained routines that does all the RCU locking.

Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>