The voice allocator sometimes begins allocating from near the end of the
array and then wraps around, however snd_emu10k1_pcm_channel_alloc()
accesses the newly allocated voices as if it never wrapped around.

This results in out of bounds access if the first voice has a high enough
index so that first_voice + requested_voice_count > NUM_G (64).
The more voices are requested, the more likely it is for this to occur.

This was initially discovered using PipeWire, however it can be reproduced
by calling aplay multiple times with 16 channels:
aplay -r 48000 -D plughw:CARD=Live,DEV=3 -c 16 /dev/zero

UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in sound/pci/emu10k1/emupcm.c:127:40
index 65 is out of range for type 'snd_emu10k1_voice [64]'
CPU: 1 PID: 31977 Comm: aplay Tainted: G        W IOE      6.0.0-rc2-emu10k1+ #7
Hardware name: ASUSTEK COMPUTER INC P5W DH Deluxe/P5W DH Deluxe, BIOS 3002    07/22/2010
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x49/0x63
dump_stack+0x10/0x16
ubsan_epilogue+0x9/0x3f
__ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds.cold+0x44/0x49
snd_emu10k1_playback_hw_params+0x3bc/0x420 [snd_emu10k1]
snd_pcm_hw_params+0x29f/0x600 [snd_pcm]
snd_pcm_common_ioctl+0x188/0x1410 [snd_pcm]
? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x35/0x170
? do_syscall_64+0x69/0x90
? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x26/0x50
? do_syscall_64+0x69/0x90
? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x35/0x170
snd_pcm_ioctl+0x27/0x40 [snd_pcm]
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x95/0xd0
do_syscall_64+0x5c/0x90
? do_syscall_64+0x69/0x90
? do_syscall_64+0x69/0x90
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

Signed-off-by: Tasos Sahanidis <tasos@tasossah.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3707dcab-320a-62ff-63c0-73fc201ef756@tasossah.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The last fix for trying to recover the regression on AMD platforms,
unfortunately, leaded to yet another regression: it turned out that
IOMMUs don't like the usage of raw page allocations.

This is yet another attempt for addressing the log saga; at this time,
we re-use the existing buffer allocation mechanism with SG-pages
although we require only single pages.  The SG buffer allocation
itself was confirmed to work for stream buffers, so it's relatively
easy to adapt for other places.

The only problem is: although the HD-audio code is accessing the
address directly via dmab->address field, SG-pages don't set up it.
For the ease of adaption, we now set up the dmab->addr field from the
address of the first page as default, so that it can run with the
HD-audio driver code as-is without the excessive call of
snd_sgbuf_get_addr() multiple times; that's the only change in the
memalloc helper side.  The rest is nothing but a flip of the dma_type
field in the HD-audio side.

Fixes: a8d302a0

 ("ALSA: memalloc: Revive x86-specific WC page allocations again")
Reported-by: Mikhail Gavrilov <mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Mikhail Gavrilov <mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CABXGCsO+kB2t5QyHY-rUe76npr1m0-5JOtt8g8SiHUo34ur7Ww@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216112
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216363
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220906090319.23358-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

There may be a bad USB audio device with a USB ID of (0x04fa, 0x4201) and
the number of it's interfaces less than 4, an out-of-bounds read bug occurs
when parsing the interface descriptor for this device.

Fix this by checking the number of interfaces.

Signed-off-by: Dongxiang Ke <kdx.glider@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220906024928.10951-1-kdx.glider@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

AZA HW may send a burst read/write request crossing 4K memory boundary.
The 4KB boundary is not guaranteed by Tegra HDA HW. Make SW change to
include the flag AZX_DCAPS_4K_BDLE_BOUNDARY to align BDLE to 4K
boundary.

Signed-off-by: Mohan Kumar <mkumard@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220905172420.3801-1-mkumard@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The newly added stac_check_power_status() caused a compile warning
when CONFIG_SND_HDA_INPUT_BEEP is disabled.  Fix it.

Fixes: 414d38ba

 ("ALSA: hda/sigmatel: Keep power up while beep is enabled")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220905130630.2845-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

There is a small race window at snd_pcm_oss_sync() that is called from
OSS PCM SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC ioctl; namely the function calls
snd_pcm_oss_make_ready() at first, then takes the params_lock mutex
for the rest.  When the stream is set up again by another thread
between them, it leads to inconsistency, and may result in unexpected
results such as NULL dereference of OSS buffer as a fuzzer spotted
recently.

The fix is simply to cover snd_pcm_oss_make_ready() call into the same
params_lock mutex with snd_pcm_oss_make_ready_locked() variant.

Reported-and-tested-by: butt3rflyh4ck <butterflyhuangxx@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAFcO6XN7JDM4xSXGhtusQfS2mSBcx50VJKwQpCq=WeLt57aaZA@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220905060714.22549-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

It seems that the beep playback doesn't work well on IDT codec devices
when the codec auto-pm is enabled.  Keep the power on while the beep
switch is enabled.

Link: https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1200544
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220904072750.26164-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

In loopback_jiffies_timer_pos_update(), we are getting jiffies twice.
First time for playback, second time for capture. Jiffies can be updated
between these two calls and if the capture jiffies is larger, extra zeros
will be filled in the capture buffer.

Change to get jiffies once and use it for both playback and capture.

Signed-off-by: Pattara Teerapong <pteerapong@chromium.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220901144036.4049060-1-pteerapong@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

One of the former changes for the endpoint management was the more
consistent setup of endpoints at hw_params.
snd_usb_endpoint_configure() is a single function that does the full
setup, and it's called from both PCM hw_params and prepare callbacks.
Although the EP setup at the prepare phase is usually skipped (by
checking need_setup flag), it may be still effective in some cases
like suspend/resume that requires the interface setup again.

As it's a full and single setup, the invocation of
snd_usb_endpoint_configure() includes not only the USB interface setup
but also the buffer release and allocation.  OTOH, doing the buffer
release and re-allocation at PCM prepare phase is rather superfluous,
and better to be done only in the hw_params phase.

For those optimizations, this patch splits the endpoint setup to two
phases: snd_usb_endpoint_set_params() and snd_usb_endpoint_prepare(),
to be called from hw_params and from prepare, respectively.

Note that this patch changes the driver operation slightly,
effectively moving the USB interface setup again to PCM prepare stage
instead of hw_params stage, while the buffer allocation and such
initializations are still done at hw_params stage.

And, the change of the USB interface setup timing (moving to prepare)
gave an interesting "fix", too: it was reported that the recent
kernels caused silent output at the beginning on playbacks on some
devices on Android, and this change casually fixed the regression.
It seems that those devices are picky about the sample rate change (or
the interface change?), and don't follow the too immediate rate
changes.

Meanwhile, Android operates the PCM in the following order:
- open, then hw_params with the possibly highest sample rate
- close without prepare
- re-open, hw_params with the normal sample rate
- prepare, and start streaming
This procedure ended up the hw_params twice with different rates, and
because the recent kernel did set up the sample rate twice one and
after, it screwed up the device.  OTOH, the earlier kernels didn't set
up the USB interface at hw_params, hence this problem didn't appear.

Now, with this patch, the USB interface setup is again back to the
prepare phase, and it works around the problem automagically.
Although we should address the sample rate problem in a more solid
way in future, let's keep things working as before for now.

Fixes: bf6313a0

 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Refactor endpoint management")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: chihhao chen <chihhao.chen@mediatek.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87e6d6ae69d68dc588ac9acc8c0f24d6188375c3.camel@mediatek.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220901124136.4984-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

When the delayed registration is specified via either delayed_register
option or the quirk, we delay the invocation of snd_card_register()
until the given interface.  But if a wrong value has been set there
and there are more interfaces over the given interface number,
snd_card_register() call would be missing for those interfaces.

This patch catches up those missing calls by fixing the comparison of
the interface number.  Now the call is skipped only if the processed
interface is less than the given interface, instead of the exact
match.

Fixes: b70038ef

 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Add delayed_register option")
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216082
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220831125901.4660-2-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The info message that was added in the commit a4aad563 ("ALSA:
usb-audio: Inform devices that need delayed registration") is actually
useful to know the need for the delayed registration.  However, it
turned out that this doesn't catch the all cases; namely, this warned
only when a PCM stream is attached onto the existing PCM instance, but
it doesn't count for a newly created PCM instance.  This made
confusion as if there were no further delayed registration.

This patch moves the check to the code path for either adding a stream
or creating a PCM instance.  Also, make it simpler by checking the
card->registered flag instead of querying each snd_device state.

Fixes: a4aad563

 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Inform devices that need delayed registration")
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216082
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220831125901.4660-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The USB DAC from LH Labs (2522:0007) seems requiring the same quirk as
Sony Walkman to set up the interface like UAC1; otherwise it gets the
constant errors "usb_set_interface failed (-71)".  This patch adds a
quirk entry for addressing the buggy behavior.

Reported-by: Lennert Van Alboom <lennert@vanalboom.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/T3VPXtCc4uFws9Gfh2RjX6OdwM1RqfC6VqQr--_LMDyB2x5N3p9_q6AtPna17IXhHwBtcJVdXuS80ZZSCMjh_BafIbnzJPhbrkmhmWS6DlI=@vanalboom.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220828074143.14736-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Magic initialization sequence was extracted from Windows driver and
cleaned up manually.

Fixes internal speakers output.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=207423
Link: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/1851518
Signed-off-by: Kacper Michajłow <kasper93@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220827203328.30363-1-kasper93@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

These two checks are in the reverse order so it might read one element
beyond the end of the array.  First check if the "i" is within bounds
before using it.

Fixes: 6ab55ec0

 ("ALSA: control: Fix an out-of-bounds bug in get_ctl_id_hash()")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YwjgNh/gkG1hH7po@kili
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Since the user can control the arguments provided to the kernel by the
ioctl() system call, an out-of-bounds bug occurs when the 'id->name'
provided by the user does not end with '\0'.

The following log can reveal it:

[    10.002313] BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in snd_ctl_find_id+0x36c/0x3a0
[    10.002895] Read of size 1 at addr ffff888109f5fe28 by task snd/439
[    10.004934] Call Trace:
[    10.007140]  snd_ctl_find_id+0x36c/0x3a0
[    10.007489]  snd_ctl_ioctl+0x6cf/0x10e0

Fix this by checking the bound of 'id->name' in the loop.

Fixes: c27e1efb

 ("ALSA: control: Use xarray for faster lookups")
Signed-off-by: Zheyu Ma <zheyuma97@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220824081654.3767739-1-zheyuma97@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The struct nhlt_format's fmt_config is a flexible array, it must not be
used as normal array.
When moving to the next nhlt_fmt_cfg we need to take into account the data
behind the ->config.caps (indicated by ->config.size).

Fixes: a864e8f1

 ("ALSA: hda: intel-nhlt: verify config type")
Signed-off-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jaska Uimonen <jaska.uimonen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220823122405.18464-1-peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

It's been reported that there is a possible data-race accessing to the
global card_requested[] array at ALSA sequencer core, which is used
for determining whether to call request_module() for the card or not.
This data race itself is almost harmless, as it might end up with one
extra request_module() call for the already loaded module at most.
But it's still better to fix.

This patch addresses the possible data race of card_requested[] and
client_requested[] arrays by replacing them with bitmask.
It's an atomic operation and can work without locks.

Reported-by: Abhishek Shah <abhishek.shah@columbia.edu>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAEHB24_ay6YzARpA1zgCsE7=H9CSJJzux618E=Ka4h0YdKn=qA@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220823072717.1706-2-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA OSS sequencer refers to a global variable max_midi_devs at
creating a new port, storing it to its own field.  Meanwhile this
variable may be changed by other sequencer events at
snd_seq_oss_midi_check_exit_port() in parallel, which may cause a data
race.

OTOH, this data race itself is almost harmless, as the access to the
MIDI device is done via get_mdev() and it's protected with a refcount,
hence its presence is guaranteed.

Though, it's sill better to address the data-race from the code sanity
POV, and this patch adds the proper spinlock for the protection.

Reported-by: Abhishek Shah <abhishek.shah@columbia.edu>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAEHB2493pZRXs863w58QWnUTtv3HHfg85aYhLn5HJHCwxqtHQg@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220823072717.1706-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

We dropped the x86-specific hack for WC-page allocations with a hope
that the standard dma_alloc_wc() works nowadays.  Alas, it doesn't,
and we need to take back some workaround again, but in a different
form, as the previous one was broken for some platforms.

This patch re-introduces the x86-specific WC-page allocations, but it
uses rather the manual page allocations instead of
dma_alloc_coherent().  The use of dma_alloc_coherent() was also a
potential problem in the recent addition of the fallback allocation
for noncontig pages, and this patch eliminates both at once.

Fixes: 9882d63b

 ("ALSA: memalloc: Drop x86-specific hack for WC allocations")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216363
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220821155911.10715-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Pull irq fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc irqchip fixes: LoongArch driver fixes and a Hyper-V IOMMU fix"

* tag 'irq-urgent-2022-08-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  irqchip/loongson-liointc: Fix an error handling path in liointc_init()
  irqchip/loongarch: Fix irq_domain_alloc_fwnode() abuse
  irqchip/loongson-pch-pic: Move find_pch_pic() into CONFIG_ACPI
  irqchip/loongson-eiointc: Fix a build warning
  irqchip/loongson-eiointc: Fix irq affinity setting
  iommu/hyper-v: Use helper instead of directly accessing affinity

Pull x86 kprobes fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "Fix a kprobes bug in JNG/JNLE emulation when a kprobe is installed at
  such instructions, possibly resulting in incorrect execution (the
  wrong branch taken)"

* tag 'perf-urgent-2022-08-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/kprobes: Fix JNG/JNLE emulation

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
 "Various fixes for tracing:

   - Fix a return value of traceprobe_parse_event_name()

   - Fix NULL pointer dereference from failed ftrace enabling

   - Fix NULL pointer dereference when asking for registers from eprobes

   - Make eprobes consistent with kprobes/uprobes, filters and
     histograms"

* tag 'trace-v6.0-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  tracing: Have filter accept "common_cpu" to be consistent
  tracing/probes: Have kprobes and uprobes use $COMM too
  tracing/eprobes: Have event probes be consistent with kprobes and uprobes
  tracing/eprobes: Fix reading of string fields
  tracing/eprobes: Do not hardcode $comm as a string
  tracing/eprobes: Do not allow eprobes to use $stack, or % for regs
  ftrace: Fix NULL pointer dereference in is_ftrace_trampoline when ftrace is dead
  tracing/perf: Fix double put of trace event when init fails
  tracing: React to error return from traceprobe_parse_event_name()

Make filtering consistent with histograms. As "cpu" can be a field of an
event, allow for "common_cpu" to keep it from being confused with the
"cpu" field of the event.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220820134401.513062765@goodmis.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220820220920.e42fa32b70505b1904f0a0ad@kernel.org/

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Tzvetomir Stoyanov <tz.stoyanov@gmail.com>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Fixes: 1e3bac71

 ("tracing/histogram: Rename "cpu" to "common_cpu"")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Both $comm and $COMM can be used to get current->comm in eprobes and the
filtering and histogram logic. Make kprobes and uprobes consistent in this
regard and allow both $comm and $COMM as well. Currently kprobes and
uprobes only handle $comm, which is inconsistent with the other utilities,
and can be confusing to users.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220820134401.317014913@goodmis.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220820220442.776e1ddaf8836e82edb34d01@kernel.org/

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Tzvetomir Stoyanov <tz.stoyanov@gmail.com>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Fixes: 53305928

 ("tracing: probeevent: Introduce new argument fetching code")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Currently, if a symbol "@" is attempted to be used with an event probe
(eprobes), it will cause a NULL pointer dereference crash.

Both kprobes and uprobes can reference data other than the main registers.
Such as immediate address, symbols and the current task name. Have eprobes
do the same thing.

For "comm", if "comm" is used and the event being attached to does not
have the "comm" field, then make it the "$comm" that kprobes has. This is
consistent to the way histograms and filters work.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220820134401.136924220@goodmis.org

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Tzvetomir Stoyanov <tz.stoyanov@gmail.com>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Fixes: 7491e2c4

 ("tracing: Add a probe that attaches to trace events")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Currently when an event probe (eprobe) hooks to a string field, it does
not display it as a string, but instead as a number. This makes the field
rather useless. Handle the different kinds of strings, dynamic, static,
relational/dynamic etc.

Now when a string field is used, the ":string" type can be used to display
it:

  echo "e:sw sched/sched_switch comm=$next_comm:string" > dynamic_events

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220820134400.959640191@goodmis.org

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Tzvetomir Stoyanov <tz.stoyanov@gmail.com>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Fixes: 7491e2c4

 ("tracing: Add a probe that attaches to trace events")
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

The variable $comm is hard coded as a string, which is true for both
kprobes and uprobes, but for event probes (eprobes) it is a field name. In
most cases the "comm" field would be a string, but there's no guarantee of
that fact.

Do not assume that comm is a string. Not to mention, it currently forces
comm fields to fault, as string processing for event probes is currently
broken.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220820134400.756152112@goodmis.org

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Tzvetomir Stoyanov <tz.stoyanov@gmail.com>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Fixes: 7491e2c4

 ("tracing: Add a probe that attaches to trace events")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

While playing with event probes (eprobes), I tried to see what would
happen if I attempted to retrieve the instruction pointer (%rip) knowing
that event probes do not use pt_regs. The result was:

 BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000024
 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
 #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
 PGD 0 P4D 0
 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
 CPU: 1 PID: 1847 Comm: trace-cmd Not tainted 5.19.0-rc5-test+ #309
 Hardware name: Hewlett-Packard HP Compaq Pro 6300 SFF/339A, BIOS K01
v03.03 07/14/2016
 RIP: 0010:get_event_field.isra.0+0x0/0x50
 Code: ff 48 c7 c7 c0 8f 74 a1 e8 3d 8b f5 ff e8 88 09 f6 ff 4c 89 e7 e8
50 6a 13 00 48 89 ef 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d e9 42 6a 13 00 66 90 <48> 63 47 24
8b 57 2c 48 01 c6 8b 47 28 83 f8 02 74 0e 83 f8 04 74
 RSP: 0018:ffff916c394bbaf0 EFLAGS: 00010086
 RAX: ffff916c854041d8 RBX: ffff916c8d9fbf50 RCX: ffff916c255d2000
 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff916c255d2008 RDI: 0000000000000000
 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffff916c3a2a0c08 R09: ffff916c394bbda8
 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff916c854041d8
 R13: ffff916c854041b0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
 FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff916c9ea40000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 0000000000000024 CR3: 000000011b60a002 CR4: 00000000001706e0
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  get_eprobe_size+0xb4/0x640
  ? __mod_node_page_state+0x72/0xc0
  __eprobe_trace_func+0x59/0x1a0
  ? __mod_lruvec_page_state+0xaa/0x1b0
  ? page_remove_file_rmap+0x14/0x230
  ? page_remove_rmap+0xda/0x170
  event_triggers_call+0x52/0xe0
  trace_event_buffer_commit+0x18f/0x240
  trace_event_raw_event_sched_wakeup_template+0x7a/0xb0
  try_to_wake_up+0x260/0x4c0
  __wake_up_common+0x80/0x180
  __wake_up_common_lock+0x7c/0xc0
  do_notify_parent+0x1c9/0x2a0
  exit_notify+0x1a9/0x220
  do_exit+0x2ba/0x450
  do_group_exit+0x2d/0x90
  __x64_sys_exit_group+0x14/0x20
  do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0

Obviously this is not the desired result.

Move the testing for TPARG_FL_TPOINT which is only used for event probes
to the top of the "$" variable check, as all the other variables are not
used for event probes. Also add a check in the register parsing "%" to
fail if an event probe is used.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220820134400.564426983@goodmis.org

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Tzvetomir Stoyanov <tz.stoyanov@gmail.com>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Fixes: 7491e2c4

 ("tracing: Add a probe that attaches to trace events")
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

ftrace_startup does not remove ops from ftrace_ops_list when
ftrace_startup_enable fails:

register_ftrace_function
  ftrace_startup
    __register_ftrace_function
      ...
      add_ftrace_ops(&ftrace_ops_list, ops)
      ...
    ...
    ftrace_startup_enable // if ftrace failed to modify, ftrace_disabled is set to 1
    ...
  return 0 // ops is in the ftrace_ops_list.

When ftrace_disabled = 1, unregister_ftrace_function simply returns without doing anything:
unregister_ftrace_function
  ftrace_shutdown
    if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
            return -ENODEV;  // return here, __unregister_ftrace_function is not executed,
                             // as a result, ops is still in the ftrace_ops_list
    __unregister_ftrace_function
    ...

If ops is dynamically allocated, it will be free later, in this case,
is_ftrace_trampoline accesses NULL pointer:

is_ftrace_trampoline
  ftrace_ops_trampoline
    do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) // OOPS! op may be NULL!

Syzkaller reports as follows:
[ 1203.506103] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 000000000000010b
[ 1203.508039] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[ 1203.508798] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[ 1203.509558] PGD 800000011660b067 P4D 800000011660b067 PUD 130fb8067 PMD 0
[ 1203.510560] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
[ 1203.511189] CPU: 6 PID: 29532 Comm: syz-executor.2 Tainted: G    B   W         5.10.0 #8
[ 1203.512324] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[ 1203.513895] RIP: 0010:is_ftrace_trampoline+0x26/0xb0
[ 1203.514644] Code: ff eb d3 90 41 55 41 54 49 89 fc 55 53 e8 f2 00 fd ff 48 8b 1d 3b 35 5d 03 e8 e6 00 fd ff 48 8d bb 90 00 00 00 e8 2a 81 26 00 <48> 8b ab 90 00 00 00 48 85 ed 74 1d e8 c9 00 fd ff 48 8d bb 98 00
[ 1203.518838] RSP: 0018:ffffc900012cf960 EFLAGS: 00010246
[ 1203.520092] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 000000000000007b RCX: ffffffff8a331866
[ 1203.521469] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: 000000000000010b
[ 1203.522583] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffffff8df18b07
[ 1203.523550] R10: fffffbfff1be3160 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000478399
[ 1203.524596] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff888145088000 R15: 0000000000000008
[ 1203.525634] FS:  00007f429f5f4700(0000) GS:ffff8881daf00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 1203.526801] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 1203.527626] CR2: 000000000000010b CR3: 0000000170e1e001 CR4: 00000000003706e0
[ 1203.528611] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[ 1203.529605] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400

Therefore, when ftrace_startup_enable fails, we need to rollback registration
process and remove ops from ftrace_ops_list.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220818032659.56209-1-yangjihong1@huawei.com

Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

If in perf_trace_event_init(), the perf_trace_event_open() fails, then it
will call perf_trace_event_unreg() which will not only unregister the perf
trace event, but will also call the put() function of the tp_event.

The problem here is that the trace_event_try_get_ref() is called by the
caller of perf_trace_event_init() and if perf_trace_event_init() returns a
failure, it will then call trace_event_put(). But since the
perf_trace_event_unreg() already called the trace_event_put() function, it
triggers a WARN_ON().

 WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 30309 at kernel/trace/trace_dynevent.c:46 trace_event_dyn_put_ref+0x15/0x20

If perf_trace_event_reg() does not call the trace_event_try_get_ref() then
the perf_trace_event_unreg() should not be calling trace_event_put(). This
breaks symmetry and causes bugs like these.

Pull out the trace_event_put() from perf_trace_event_unreg() and call it
in the locations that perf_trace_event_unreg() is called. This not only
fixes this bug, but also brings back the proper symmetry of the reg/unreg
vs get/put logic.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1660347763.git.kjlx@templeofstupid.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220816192817.43d5e17f@gandalf.local.home

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 1d18538e

 ("tracing: Have dynamic events have a ref counter")
Reported-by: Krister Johansen <kjlx@templeofstupid.com>
Reviewed-by: Krister Johansen <kjlx@templeofstupid.com>
Tested-by: Krister Johansen <kjlx@templeofstupid.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

The function traceprobe_parse_event_name() may set the first two function
arguments to a non-null value and still return -EINVAL to indicate an
unsuccessful completion of the function. Hence, it is not sufficient to
just check the result of the two function arguments for being not null,
but the return value also needs to be checked.

Commit 95c104c3 ("tracing: Auto generate event name when creating a
group of events") changed the error-return-value checking of the second
traceprobe_parse_event_name() invocation in __trace_eprobe_create() and
removed checking the return value to jump to the error handling case.

Reinstate using the return value in the error-return-value checking.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220811071734.20700-1-lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com

Fixes: 95c104c3

 ("tracing: Auto generate event name when creating a group of events")
Acked-by: Linyu Yuan <quic_linyyuan@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang:
 "A revert to fix a regression introduced this merge window and a fix
  for proper error handling in the remove path of the iMX driver"

* tag 'i2c-for-6.0-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
  i2c: imx: Make sure to unregister adapter on remove()
  Revert "i2c: scmi: Replace open coded device_get_match_data()"

Pull cifs client fixes from Steve French:

 - memory leak fix

 - two small cleanups

 - trivial strlcpy removal

 - update missing entry for cifs headers in MAINTAINERS file

* tag '6.0-rc1-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  cifs: move from strlcpy with unused retval to strscpy
  cifs: Fix memory leak on the deferred close
  cifs: remove useless parameter 'is_fsctl' from SMB2_ioctl()
  cifs: remove unused server parameter from calc_smb_size()
  cifs: missing directory in MAINTAINERS file

GCC has supported asm goto since 4.5, and Clang has since version 9.0.0.
The minimum supported versions of these tools for the build according to
Documentation/process/changes.rst are 5.1 and 11.0.0 respectively.

Remove the feature detection script, Kconfig option, and clean up some
fallback code that is no longer supported.

The removed script was also testing for a GCC specific bug that was
fixed in the 4.7 release.

Also remove workarounds for bpftrace using clang older than 9.0.0, since
other BPF backend fixes are required at this point.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAK7LNATSr=BXKfkdW8f-H5VT_w=xBpT2ZQcZ7rm6JfkdE+QnmA@mail.gmail.com/
Link: http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=48637
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Suggested-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

If for whatever reasons pm_runtime_resume_and_get() fails and .remove() is
exited early, the i2c adapter stays around and the irq still calls its
handler, while the driver data and the register mapping go away. So if
later the i2c adapter is accessed or the irq triggers this results in
havoc accessing freed memory and unmapped registers.

So unregister the software resources even if resume failed, and only skip
the hardware access in that case.

Fixes: 588eb93e

 ("i2c: imx: add runtime pm support to improve the performance")
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@kernel.org>

This reverts commit 9ae551de

. We got a
regression report, so ensure this machine boots again. We will come back
with a better version hopefully.

Reported-by: Josef Johansson <josef@oderland.se>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4d2d5b04-0b6c-1cb1-a63f-dc06dfe1b5da@oderland.se
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@kernel.org>

Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Fix module versioning broken on some architectures

 - Make dummy-tools enable CONFIG_PPC_LONG_DOUBLE_128

 - Remove -Wformat-zero-length, which has no warning instance

 - Fix the order between drivers and libs in modules.order

 - Fix false-positive warnings in clang-analyzer

* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
  scripts/clang-tools: Remove DeprecatedOrUnsafeBufferHandling check
  kbuild: fix the modules order between drivers and libs
  scripts/Makefile.extrawarn: Do not disable clang's -Wformat-zero-length
  kbuild: dummy-tools: pretend we understand __LONG_DOUBLE_128__
  modpost: fix module versioning when a symbol lacks valid CRC

Merge tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v6.0-2022-08-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux

Pull perf tools fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

 - Fix alignment for cpu map masks in event encoding.

 - Support reading PERF_FORMAT_LOST, perf tool counterpart for a feature
   that was added in this merge window.

 - Sync perf tools copies of kernel headers: socket, msr-index, fscrypt,
   cpufeatures, i915_drm, kvm, vhost, perf_event.

* tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v6.0-2022-08-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux:
  perf tools: Support reading PERF_FORMAT_LOST
  libperf: Add a test case for read formats
  libperf: Handle read format in perf_evsel__read()
  tools headers UAPI: Sync linux/perf_event.h with the kernel sources
  tools headers UAPI: Sync x86's asm/kvm.h with the kernel sources
  tools headers UAPI: Sync KVM's vmx.h header with the kernel sources
  tools include UAPI: Sync linux/vhost.h with the kernel sources
  tools headers kvm s390: Sync headers with the kernel sources
  tools headers UAPI: Sync linux/kvm.h with the kernel sources
  tools headers UAPI: Sync drm/i915_drm.h with the kernel sources
  tools headers cpufeatures: Sync with the kernel sources
  tools headers UAPI: Sync linux/fscrypt.h with the kernel sources
  tools arch x86: Sync the msr-index.h copy with the kernel sources
  perf beauty: Update copy of linux/socket.h with the kernel sources
  perf cpumap: Fix alignment for masks in event encoding
  perf cpumap: Compute mask size in constant time
  perf cpumap: Synthetic events and const/static
  perf cpumap: Const map for max()

Pull s390 updates from Alexander Gordeev:

 - Fix a KVM crash on z12 and older machines caused by a wrong
   assumption that Query AP Configuration Information is always
   available.

 - Lower severity of excessive Hypervisor filesystem error messages
   when booting under KVM.

* tag 's390-6.0-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
  s390/ap: fix crash on older machines based on QCI info missing
  s390/hypfs: avoid error message under KVM