KVM/arm64 updates for Linux 5.12

- Make the nVHE EL2 object relocatable, resulting in much more
  maintainable code
- Handle concurrent translation faults hitting the same page
  in a more elegant way
- Support for the standard TRNG hypervisor call
- A bunch of small PMU/Debug fixes
- Allow the disabling of symbol export from assembly code
- Simplification of the early init hypercall handling

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>

KVM/arm64 fixes for 5.11, take #2

- Don't allow tagged pointers to point to memslots
- Filter out ARMv8.1+ PMU events on v8.0 hardware
- Hide PMU registers from userspace when no PMU is configured
- More PMU cleanups
- Don't try to handle broken PSCI firmware
- More sys_reg() to reg_to_encoding() conversions

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>

Add a 2 byte pad to struct compat_vcpu_info so that the sum size of its
fields is actually 64 bytes.  The effective size without the padding is
also 64 bytes due to the compiler aligning evtchn_pending_sel to a 4-byte
boundary, but depending on compiler alignment is subtle and unnecessary.

Opportunistically replace spaces with tables in the other fields.

Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210210182609.435200-6-seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Don't bother mapping the Xen shinfo pages into the guest, they don't need
to be accessed using the GVAs and passing a define with "GPA" in the name
to addr_gva2hpa() is confusing.

Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210210182609.435200-5-seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

The Xen shinfo selftest uses '40' when setting the GPA of the vCPU info
struct, but checks for the result at '0x40'.  Arbitrarily use the hex
version to resolve the bug.

Fixes: 8d4e7e80

 ("KVM: x86: declare Xen HVM shared info capability and add test case")
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210210182609.435200-4-seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

For better or worse, the memslot APIs take the number of pages, not the
size in bytes.  The Xen tests need 2 pages, not 8192 pages.

Fixes: 8d4e7e80

 ("KVM: x86: declare Xen HVM shared info capability and add test case")
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210210182609.435200-3-seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Add the new Xen test binaries to KVM selftest's .gitnore.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210210182609.435200-2-seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Fixes: 678e90a3

 ("KVM: selftests: Test IPI to halted vCPU in xAPIC while backing page moves")
Cc: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Shier <pshier@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210210011747.240913-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Building the KVM selftests with LLVM's integrated assembler fails with:

  $ CFLAGS=-fintegrated-as make -C tools/testing/selftests/kvm CC=clang
  lib/x86_64/svm.c:77:16: error: too few operands for instruction
          asm volatile ("vmsave\n\t" : : "a" (vmcb_gpa) : "memory");
                        ^
  <inline asm>:1:2: note: instantiated into assembly here
          vmsave
          ^
  lib/x86_64/svm.c:134:3: error: too few operands for instruction
                  "vmload\n\t"
                  ^
  <inline asm>:1:2: note: instantiated into assembly here
          vmload
          ^
This is because LLVM IAS does not currently support calling vmsave,
vmload, or vmload without an explicit %rax operand.

Add an explicit operand to vmsave, vmload, and vmrum in svm.c. Fixing
this was suggested by Sean Christopherson.

Tested: building without this error in clang 11. The following patch
(not queued yet) needs to be applied to solve the other remaining error:
"selftests: kvm: remove reassignment of non-absolute variables".

Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/X+Df2oQczVBmwEzi@google.com/


Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210210031719.769837-1-ricarkol@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

The sparse tool complains as follows:

arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c:204:6: warning:
 symbol 'svm_gp_erratum_intercept' was not declared. Should it be static?

This symbol is not used outside of svm.c, so this
commit marks it static.

Fixes: 82a11e9c

 ("KVM: SVM: Add emulation support for #GP triggered by SVM instructions")
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <20210210075958.1096317-1-weiyongjun1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Merge tag 'kvm-ppc-next-5.12-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulus/powerpc into HEAD

PPC KVM update for 5.12

- Support for second data watchpoint on POWER10, from Ravi Bangoria
- Remove some complex workarounds for buggy early versions of POWER9
- Guest entry/exit fixes from Nick Piggin and Fabiano Rosas

include/asm-generic/qrwlock.h was trying to get arch_spin_is_locked via
asm-generic/qspinlock.h.  However, this does not work because architectures
might be using queued rwlocks but not queued spinlocks (csky), or because they
might be defining their own queued_* macros before including asm/qspinlock.h.

To fix this, ensure that asm/spinlock.h always includes qrwlock.h after
defining arch_spin_is_locked (either directly for csky, or via
asm/qspinlock.h for other architectures).  The only inclusion elsewhere
is in kernel/locking/qrwlock.c.  That one is really unnecessary because
the file is only compiled in SMP configurations (config QUEUED_RWLOCKS
depends on SMP) and in that case linux/spinlock.h already includes
asm/qrwlock.h if needed, via asm/spinlock.h.

Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Fixes: 26128cb6

 ("locking/rwlocks: Add contention detection for rwlocks")
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
[Add arch/sparc and kernel/locking parts per discussion with Waiman. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Commit 68ad28a4 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix radix guest SLB side
channel") incorrectly removed the radix host instruction patch to skip
re-loading the host SLB entries when exiting from a hash
guest. Restore it.

Fixes: 68ad28a4

 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix radix guest SLB side channel")
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

Commit 68ad28a4

 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix radix guest SLB side
channel") changed the older guest entry path, with the side effect
that vcpu->arch.slb_max no longer gets cleared for a radix guest.
This means that a HPT guest which loads some SLB entries, switches to
radix mode, runs the guest using the old guest entry path (e.g.,
because the indep_threads_mode module parameter has been set to
false), and then switches back to HPT mode would now see the old SLB
entries being present, whereas previously it would have seen no SLB
entries.

To avoid changing guest-visible behaviour, this adds a store
instruction to clear vcpu->arch.slb_max for a radix guest using the
old guest entry path.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

These machines don't support running both MMU types at the same time,
so remove the KVM_CAP_PPC_MMU_HASH_V3 capability when the host is
using Radix MMU.

[paulus@ozlabs.org - added defensive check on
 kvmppc_hv_ops->hash_v3_possible]

Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

The Facility Status and Control Register is a privileged SPR that
defines the availability of some features in problem state. Since it
can be written by the guest, we must restore it to the previous host
value after guest exit.

This restoration is currently done by taking the value from
current->thread.fscr, which in the P9 path is not enough anymore
because the guest could context switch the QEMU thread, causing the
guest-current value to be saved into the thread struct.

The above situation manifested when running a QEMU linked against a
libc with System Call Vectored support, which causes scv
instructions to be run by QEMU early during the guest boot (during
SLOF), at which point the FSCR is 0 due to guest entry. After a few
scv calls (1 to a couple hundred), the context switching happens and
the QEMU thread runs with the guest value, resulting in a Facility
Unavailable interrupt.

This patch saves and restores the host value of FSCR in the inner
guest entry loop in a way independent of current->thread.fscr. The old
way of doing it is still kept in place because it works for the old
entry path.

Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

Eliminate the following coccicheck warning:
./arch/powerpc/kvm/booke.c:701:2-3: Unneeded semicolon

Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

IH=6 may preserve hypervisor real-mode ERAT entries and is the
recommended SLBIA hint for switching partitions.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

The slbmte instruction is legal in radix mode, including radix guest
mode. This means radix guests can load the SLB with arbitrary data.

KVM host does not clear the SLB when exiting a guest if it was a
radix guest, which would allow a rogue radix guest to use the SLB as
a side channel to communicate with other guests.

Fix this by ensuring the SLB is cleared when coming out of a radix
guest. Only the first 4 entries are a concern, because radix guests
always run with LPCR[UPRT]=1, which limits the reach of slbmte. slbia
is not used (except in a non-performance-critical path) because it
can clear cached translations.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

This reverts much of commit c0101509

 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Run HPT
guests on POWER9 radix hosts"), which was required to run HPT guests on
RPT hosts on early POWER9 CPUs without support for "mixed mode", which
meant the host could not run with MMU on while guests were running.

This code has some corner case bugs, e.g., when the guest hits a machine
check or HMI the primary locks up waiting for secondaries to switch LPCR
to host, which they never do. This could all be fixed in software, but
most CPUs in production have mixed mode support, and those that don't
are believed to be all in installations that don't use this capability.
So simplify things and remove support.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

Introduce KVM_CAP_PPC_DAWR1 which can be used by QEMU to query whether
KVM supports 2nd DAWR or not. The capability is by default disabled
even when the underlying CPU supports 2nd DAWR. QEMU needs to check
and enable it manually to use the feature.

Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

KVM code assumes single DAWR everywhere. Add code to support 2nd DAWR.
DAWR is a hypervisor resource and thus H_SET_MODE hcall is used to set/
unset it. Introduce new case H_SET_MODE_RESOURCE_SET_DAWR1 for 2nd DAWR.
Also, KVM will support 2nd DAWR only if CPU_FTR_DAWR1 is set.

Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

Power10 is introducing a second DAWR (Data Address Watchpoint
Register). Use real register names (with suffix 0) from ISA for
current macros and variables used by kvm.  One exception is
KVM_REG_PPC_DAWR.  Keep it as it is because it's uapi so changing it
will break userspace.

Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

On powerpc, L1 hypervisor takes help of L0 using H_ENTER_NESTED
hcall to load L2 guest state in cpu. L1 hypervisor prepares the
L2 state in struct hv_guest_state and passes a pointer to it via
hcall. Using that pointer, L0 reads/writes that state directly
from/to L1 memory. Thus L0 must be aware of hv_guest_state layout
of L1. Currently it uses version field to achieve this. i.e. If
L0 hv_guest_state.version != L1 hv_guest_state.version, L0 won't
allow nested kvm guest.

This restriction can be loosened up a bit. L0 can be taught to
understand older layout of hv_guest_state, if we restrict the
new members to be added only at the end, i.e. we can allow
nested guest even when L0 hv_guest_state.version > L1
hv_guest_state.version. Though, the other way around is not
possible.

Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst:4927: WARNING: Title underline too short.

4.130 KVM_XEN_VCPU_GET_ATTR
--------------------------

Fixes: e1f68169

 ("KVM: Add documentation for Xen hypercall and shared_info updates")
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

In order to support Xen SHUTDOWN_soft_reset (for guest kexec, etc.) the
VMM needs to be able to tear everything down and return the Xen features
to a clean slate.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Message-Id: <20210208232326.1830370-1-dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

When retpolines are enabled they have high overhead in the inner loop
inside kvm_handle_hva_range() that iterates over the provided memory area.

Let's mark this function and its TDP MMU equivalent __always_inline so
compiler will be able to change the call to the actual handler function
inside each of them into a direct one.

This significantly improves performance on the unmap test on the existing
kernel memslot code (tested on a Xeon 8167M machine):
30 slots in use:
Test       Before   After     Improvement
Unmap      0.0353s  0.0334s   5%
Unmap 2M   0.00104s 0.000407s 61%

509 slots in use:
Test       Before   After     Improvement
Unmap      0.0742s  0.0740s   None
Unmap 2M   0.00221s 0.00159s  28%

Looks like having an indirect call in these functions (and, so, a
retpoline) might have interfered with unrolling of the whole loop in the
CPU.

Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <732d3fe9eb68aa08402a638ab0309199fa89ae56.1612810129.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

hv_vcpu_to_vcpu() helper is only used by other helpers and
is not very complex, we can drop it without much regret.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210126134816.1880136-16-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Hyper-V context is only needed for guests which use Hyper-V emulation in
KVM (e.g. Windows/Hyper-V guests) so we don't actually need to allocate
it in kvm_arch_vcpu_create(), we can postpone the action until Hyper-V
specific MSRs are accessed or SynIC is enabled.

Once allocated, let's keep the context alive for the lifetime of the vCPU
as an attempt to free it would require additional synchronization with
other vCPUs and normally it is not supposed to happen.

Note, Hyper-V style hypercall enablement is done by writing to
HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID so we don't need to worry about allocating Hyper-V
context from kvm_hv_hypercall().

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210126134816.1880136-15-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Hyper-V emulation is enabled in KVM unconditionally. This is bad at least
from security standpoint as it is an extra attack surface. Ideally, there
should be a per-VM capability explicitly enabled by VMM but currently it
is not the case and we can't mandate one without breaking backwards
compatibility. We can, however, check guest visible CPUIDs and only enable
Hyper-V emulation when "Hv#1" interface was exposed in
HYPERV_CPUID_INTERFACE.

Note, VMMs are free to act in any sequence they like, e.g. they can try
to set MSRs first and CPUIDs later so we still need to allow the host
to read/write Hyper-V specific MSRs unconditionally.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210126134816.1880136-14-vkuznets@redhat.com>
[Add selftest vcpu_set_hv_cpuid API to avoid breaking xen_vmcall_test. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Hyper-V context is only needed for guests which use Hyper-V emulation in
KVM (e.g. Windows/Hyper-V guests). 'struct kvm_vcpu_hv' is, however, quite
big, it accounts for more than 1/4 of the total 'struct kvm_vcpu_arch'
which is also quite big already. This all looks like a waste.

Allocate 'struct kvm_vcpu_hv' dynamically. This patch does not bring any
(intentional) functional change as we still allocate the context
unconditionally but it paves the way to doing that only when needed.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210126134816.1880136-13-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Currently, Hyper-V context is part of 'struct kvm_vcpu_arch' and is always
available. As a preparation to allocating it dynamically, check that it is
not NULL at call sites which can normally proceed without it i.e. the
behavior is identical to the situation when Hyper-V emulation is not being
used by the guest.

When Hyper-V context for a particular vCPU is not allocated, we may still
need to get 'vp_index' from there. E.g. in a hypothetical situation when
Hyper-V emulation was enabled on one CPU and wasn't on another, Hyper-V
style send-IPI hypercall may still be used. Luckily, vp_index is always
initialized to kvm_vcpu_get_idx() and can only be changed when Hyper-V
context is present. Introduce kvm_hv_get_vpindex() helper for
simplification.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210126134816.1880136-12-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

As a preparation to allocating Hyper-V context dynamically, make it clear
who's the user of the said context.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210126134816.1880136-11-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

'current_vcpu' variable in KVM is a per-cpu pointer to the currently
scheduled vcpu. kvm_hv_flush_tlb()/kvm_hv_send_ipi() functions used
to have local 'vcpu' variable to iterate over vCPUs but it's gone
now and there's no need to use anything but the standard 'vcpu' as
an argument.

Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210126134816.1880136-10-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>