Add tests for heap and pagealloc initialization.  These can be used to
check init_on_alloc and init_on_free implementations as well as other
approaches to initialization.

Expected test output in the case the kernel provides heap initialization
(e.g.  when running with either init_on_alloc=1 or init_on_free=1):

  test_meminit: all 10 tests in test_pages passed
  test_meminit: all 40 tests in test_kvmalloc passed
  test_meminit: all 60 tests in test_kmemcache passed
  test_meminit: all 10 tests in test_rcu_persistent passed
  test_meminit: all 120 tests passed!

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190529123812.43089-4-glider@google.com


Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Kostya Serebryany <kcc@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Sandeep Patil <sspatil@android.com>
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This adds __GFP_NOWARN to the kmalloc()-portions of the overflow test to
avoid tainting the kernel.  Additionally fixes up the math on wrap size
to be architecture and page size agnostic.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/201905282012.0A8767E24@keescook
Fixes: ca90800a

 ("test_overflow: Add memory allocation overflow tests")
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Suggested-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Make sure that the trailing NUL is considered part of the string and can
be found.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190506124634.6807-4-peda@axentia.se


Signed-off-by: Peter Rosin <peda@axentia.se>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

If a memsetXX implementation is completely broken and fails in the first
iteration, when i, j, and k are all zero, the failure is masked as zero
is returned.  Failing in the first iteration is perhaps the most likely
failure, so this makes the tests pretty much useless.  Avoid the
situation by always setting a random unused bit in the result on
failure.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190506124634.6807-3-peda@axentia.se
Fixes: 03270c13

 ("lib/string.c: add testcases for memset16/32/64")
Signed-off-by: Peter Rosin <peda@axentia.se>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "lib/string: search for NUL with strchr/strnchr".

I noticed an inconsistency where strchr and strnchr do not behave the
same with respect to the trailing NUL.  strchr is standardised and the
kernel function conforms, and the kernel relies on the behavior.  So,
naturally strchr stays as-is and strnchr is what I change.

While writing a few tests to verify that my new strnchr loop was sane, I
noticed that the tests for memset16/32/64 had a problem.  Since it's all
about the lib/string.c file I made a short series of it all...

This patch (of 3):

strchr considers the terminating NUL to be part of the string, and NUL
can thus be searched for with that function.  For consistency, do the
same with strnchr.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190506124634.6807-2-peda@axentia.se


Signed-off-by: Peter Rosin <peda@axentia.se>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

list_del() poisoning can generate 2 64-bit immediate loads but it also can
generate one 64-bit immediate load and an addition:

	48 b8 00 01 00 00 00 00 ad de	movabs rax,0xdead000000000100
	48 89 47 58			mov    QWORD PTR [rdi+0x58],rax
	48 05 00 01 00 00   <=====>	add    rax,0x100
	48 89 47 60			mov    QWORD PTR [rdi+0x60],rax

However on x86_64 not all constants are equal: those within [-128, 127]
range can be added with shorter "add r64, imm32" instruction:

	48 b8 00 01 00 00 00 00 ad de	movabs rax,0xdead000000000100
	48 89 47 58			mov    QWORD PTR [rdi+0x58],rax
	48 83 c0 22	<======>	add    rax,0x22
	48 89 47 60			mov    QWORD PTR [rdi+0x60],rax

Patch saves 2 bytes per some LIST_POISON2 usage.

(Slightly disappointing) space savings on F29 x86_64 config:

	add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 0/2164 up/down: 0/-5184 (-5184)
	Function                                     old     new   delta
	zstd_get_workspace                           548     546      -2
		...
	mlx4_delete_all_resources_for_slave         4826    4804     -22
	Total: Before=83304131, After=83298947, chg -0.01%

New constants are:

	0xdead000000000100
	0xdead000000000122

Note: LIST_POISON1 can't be changed to ...11 because something in page
allocator requires low bit unset.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190513191502.GA8492@avx2


Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Vasiliy Kulikov <segoon@openwall.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add a command line switch --no-moderated to skip L: mailing lists marked
with 'moderated'.

Some people prefer not emailing moderated mailing lists as the
moderation time can be indeterminate and some emails can be
intentionally dropped by a moderator.

This can cause fragmentation of email threads when some are subscribed
to a moderated list but others are not and emails are dropped.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/6f23c2918ad9fc744269feb8f909bdfb105c5afc.camel@perches.com


Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Tested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix this compilation warning on x86 by making flush_cache_vmap() inline.

  lib/ioremap.c: In function 'ioremap_page_range':
  lib/ioremap.c:214:16: warning: variable 'start' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
    unsigned long start;
                  ^~~~~

While at it, convert all other similar functions to inline for
consistency.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1562594592-15228-1-git-send-email-cai@lca.pw


Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

isa_page_to_bus() is deprecated and is no longer used anywhere.  Remove
it entirely.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190613161155.16946-1-steve@sk2.org


Signed-off-by: Stephen Kitt <steve@sk2.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Now that BIT() can be used from assembly code, we can safely replace
_BITUL() with equivalent BIT().

UAPI headers are still required to use _BITUL(), but there is no more
reason to use it in kernel headers.  BIT() is shorter.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190609153941.17249-2-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com


Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

BIT(),  GENMASK(), etc. are useful to define register bits of hardware.
However, low-level code is often written in assembly, where they are
not available due to the hard-coded 1UL, 0UL.

In fact, in-kernel headers such as arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h
use _BITUL() instead of BIT() so that the register bit macros are
available in assembly.

Using macros in include/uapi/linux/const.h have two reasons:

[1] For use in uapi headers
  We should use underscore-prefixed variants for user-space.

[2] For use in assembly code
  Since _BITUL() uses UL(1) instead of 1UL, it can be used as an
  alternative of BIT().

For [2], it is pretty easy to change BIT() etc. for use in assembly.

This allows to replace _BUTUL() in kernel-space headers with BIT().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190609153941.17249-1-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com


Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fix lenght to length

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190521050937.4370-1-houweitaoo@gmail.com


Signed-off-by: Weitao Hou <houweitaoo@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Normally, the inode's i_uid/i_gid are translated relative to s_user_ns,
but this is not a correct behavior for proc.  Since sysctl permission
check in test_perm is done against GLOBAL_ROOT_[UG]ID, it makes more
sense to use these values in u_[ug]id of proc inodes.  In other words:
although uid/gid in the inode is not read during test_perm, the inode
logically belongs to the root of the namespace.  I have confirmed this
with Eric Biederman at LPC and in this thread:
  https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/87k1kzjdff.fsf@xmission.com

Consequences
============

Since the i_[ug]id values of proc nodes are not used for permissions
checks, this change usually makes no functional difference.  However, it
causes an issue in a setup where:

 * a namespace container is created without root user in container -
   hence the i_[ug]id of proc nodes are set to INVALID_[UG]ID

 * container creator tries to configure it by writing /proc/sys files,
   e.g. writing /proc/sys/kernel/shmmax to configure shared memory limit

Kernel does not allow to open an inode for writing if its i_[ug]id are
invalid, making it impossible to write shmmax and thus - configure the
container.

Using a container with no root mapping is apparently rare, but we do use
this configuration at Google.  Also, we use a generic tool to configure
the container limits, and the inability to write any of them causes a
failure.

History
=======

The invalid uids/gids in inodes first appeared due to 81754357 (fs:
Update i_[ug]id_(read|write) to translate relative to s_user_ns).
However, AFAIK, this did not immediately cause any issues.  The
inability to write to these "invalid" inodes was only caused by a later
commit 0bd23d09 (vfs: Don't modify inodes with a uid or gid unknown
to the vfs).

Tested: Used a repro program that creates a user namespace without any
mapping and stat'ed /proc/$PID/root/proc/sys/kernel/shmmax from outside.
Before the change, it shows the overflow uid, with the change it's 0.
The overflow uid indicates that the uid in the inode is not correct and
thus it is not possible to open the file for writing.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190708115130.250149-1-rburny@google.com
Fixes: 0bd23d09

 ("vfs: Don't modify inodes with a uid or gid unknown to the vfs")
Signed-off-by: Radoslaw Burny <rburny@google.com>
Acked-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: "Eric W . Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com>
Cc: John Sperbeck <jsperbeck@google.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[4.8+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

I thought that /proc/sysvipc has the same bug as /proc/net

	commit 1fde6f21
	proc: fix /proc/net/* after setns(2)

However, it doesn't! /proc/sysvipc files do

	get_ipc_ns(current->nsproxy->ipc_ns);

in their open() hook and avoid the problem.

Keep the test, maybe /proc/sysvipc will become broken someday :-\

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190706180146.GA21015@avx2


Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Don't repeat function signatures twice.

This is a kind-of-precursor for "struct proc_ops".

Note:

	typeof(pde->proc_fops->...) ...;

can't be used because ->proc_fops is "const struct file_operations *".
"const" prevents assignment down the code and it can't be deleted in the
type system.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190529191110.GB5703@avx2


Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add typeof_member() macro so that types can be extracted without
introducing dummy variables.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190529190720.GA5703@avx2


Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Since commit 2724273e ("vmcore: add API to collect hardware dump in
second kernel"), drivers are allowed to add device related dump data to
vmcore as they want by using the device dump API.  This has a potential
issue, the data is stored in memory, drivers may append too much data
and use too much memory.  The vmcore is typically used in a kdump kernel
which runs in a pre-reserved small chunk of memory.  So as a result it
will make kdump unusable at all due to OOM issues.

So introduce new 'novmcoredd' command line option.  User can disable
device dump to reduce memory usage.  This is helpful if device dump is
using too much memory, disabling device dump could make sure a regular
vmcore without device dump data is still available.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: tweak documentation]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: vmcore.c needs moduleparam.h]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190528111856.7276-1-kasong@redhat.com


Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bhupesh Sharma <bhsharma@redhat.com>
Cc: Rahul Lakkireddy <rahul.lakkireddy@chelsio.com>
Cc: "David S . Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Test tries to access vsyscall page and if it doesn't exist gets SIGSEGV
which can spam into dmesg.  However the segfault happens by design.
Handle it and carry information via exit code to parent.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190524181256.GA2260@avx2


Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The whole header file deals with swap entries and PTEs, none of which
can exist for nommu builds.  The current nommu ports have lots of stubs
to allow the inline functions in swapops.h to compile, but as none of
this functionality is actually used there is no point in even providing
it.  This way we don't have to provide the stubs for the upcoming RISC-V
nommu port, and can eventually remove it from the existing ports.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190703122359.18200-4-hch@lst.de


Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190703122359.18200-3-hch@lst.de


Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

We can't expose UAPI symbols differently based on CONFIG_ symbols, as
userspace won't have them available.  Instead always define the flag,
but only respect it based on the config option.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190703122359.18200-2-hch@lst.de


Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The description of cma_declare_contiguous() indicates that if the
'fixed' argument is true the reserved contiguous area must be exactly at
the address of the 'base' argument.

However, the function currently allows the 'base', 'size', and 'limit'
arguments to be silently adjusted to meet alignment constraints.  This
commit enforces the documented behavior through explicit checks that
return an error if the region does not fit within a specified region.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1561422051-16142-1-git-send-email-opendmb@gmail.com
Fixes: 5ea3b1b2

 ("cma: add placement specifier for "cma=" kernel parameter")
Signed-off-by: Doug Berger <opendmb@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Yue Hu <huyue2@yulong.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Cc: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

z3fold_page_migration() calls memcpy(new_zhdr, zhdr, PAGE_SIZE).
However, zhdr contains fields that can't be directly coppied over (ex:
list_head, a circular linked list).  We only need to initialize the
linked lists in new_zhdr, as z3fold_isolate_page() already ensures that
these lists are empty

Additionally it is possible that zhdr->work has been placed in a
workqueue.  In this case we shouldn't migrate the page, as zhdr->work
references zhdr as opposed to new_zhdr.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190716000520.230595-1-henryburns@google.com
Fixes: 1f862989

 ("mm/z3fold.c: support page migration")
Signed-off-by: Henry Burns <henryburns@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Vitaly Vul <vitaly.vul@sony.com>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com>
Cc: Jonathan Adams <jwadams@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

z3fold_page_migrate() will never succeed because it attempts to acquire
a lock that has already been taken by migrate.c in __unmap_and_move().

  __unmap_and_move() migrate.c
    trylock_page(oldpage)
    move_to_new_page(oldpage_newpage)
      a_ops->migrate_page(oldpage, newpage)
        z3fold_page_migrate(oldpage, newpage)
          trylock_page(oldpage)

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190710213238.91835-1-henryburns@google.com
Fixes: 1f862989

 ("mm/z3fold.c: support page migration")
Signed-off-by: Henry Burns <henryburns@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com>
Cc: Vitaly Vul <vitaly.vul@sony.com>
Cc: Jonathan Adams <jwadams@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Snild Dolkow <snild@sony.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Six sites are presently altering current->reclaim_state.  There is a
risk that one function stomps on a caller's value.  Use a helper
function to catch such errors.

Cc: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Cc: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

There are six different reclaim paths by now:

 - kswapd reclaim path
 - node reclaim path
 - hibernate preallocate memory reclaim path
 - direct reclaim path
 - memcg reclaim path
 - memcg softlimit reclaim path

The slab caches reclaimed in these paths are only calculated in the
above three paths.

There're some drawbacks if we don't calculate the reclaimed slab caches.

 - The sc->nr_reclaimed isn't correct if there're some slab caches
   relcaimed in this path.

 - The slab caches may be reclaimed thoroughly if there're lots of
   reclaimable slab caches and few page caches.

   Let's take an easy example for this case. If one memcg is full of
   slab caches and the limit of it is 512M, in other words there're
   approximately 512M slab caches in this memcg. Then the limit of the
   memcg is reached and the memcg reclaim begins, and then in this memcg
   reclaim path it will continuesly reclaim the slab caches until the
   sc->priority drops to 0. After this reclaim stops, you will find
   there're few slab caches left, which is less than 20M in my test
   case. While after this patch applied the number is greater than 300M
   and the sc->priority only drops to 3.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1561112086-6169-3-git-send-email-laoar.shao@gmail.com


Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "mm/vmscan: calculate reclaimed slab in all reclaim paths".

This patchset is to fix the issues in doing shrink slab.

There're six different reclaim paths by now,
 - kswapd reclaim path
 - node reclaim path
 - hibernate preallocate memory reclaim path
 - direct reclaim path
 - memcg reclaim path
 - memcg softlimit reclaim path

The slab caches reclaimed in these paths are only calculated in the
above three paths.  The issues are detailed explained in patch #2.  We
should calculate the reclaimed slab caches in every reclaim path.  In
order to do it, the struct reclaim_state is placed into the struct
shrink_control.

In node reclaim path, there'is another issue about shrinking slab, which
is adressed in "mm/vmscan: shrink slab in node reclaim"
(https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/1559874946-22960-1-git-send-email-laoar.shao@gmail.com/).

This patch (of 2):

The struct reclaim_state is used to record how many slab caches are
reclaimed in one reclaim path.  The struct shrink_control is used to
control one reclaim path.  So we'd better put reclaim_state into
shrink_control.

[laoar.shao@gmail.com: remove reclaim_state assignment from __perform_reclaim()]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1561381582-13697-1-git-send-email-laoar.shao@gmail.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1561112086-6169-2-git-send-email-laoar.shao@gmail.com


Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

After commit 815744d7 ("mm: memcontrol: don't batch updates of local
VM stats and events"), the local VM counter are not in sync with the
hierarchical ones.

Below is one example in a leaf memcg on my server (with 8 CPUs):

	inactive_file 3567570944
	total_inactive_file 3568029696

We find that the deviation is very great because the 'val' in
__mod_memcg_state() is in pages while the effective value in
memcg_stat_show() is in bytes.

So the maximum of this deviation between local VM stats and total VM
stats can be (32 * number_of_cpu * PAGE_SIZE), that may be an
unacceptably great value.

We should keep the local VM stats in sync with the total stats.  In
order to keep this behavior the same across counters, this patch updates
__mod_lruvec_state() and __count_memcg_events() as well.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1562851979-10610-1-git-send-email-laoar.shao@gmail.com


Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Yafang Shao <shaoyafang@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

One of the gfp flags used to show that a page is movable is
__GFP_HIGHMEM.  Currently z3fold_alloc() fails when __GFP_HIGHMEM is
passed.  Now that z3fold pages are movable, we allow __GFP_HIGHMEM.  We
strip the movability related flags from the call to kmem_cache_alloc()
for our slots since it is a kernel allocation.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190712222118.108192-1-henryburns@google.com


Signed-off-by: Henry Burns <henryburns@google.com>
Acked-by: Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

A comment referred to a non-existent function alloc_cma(), which should
have been cma_alloc().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190712085549.5920-1-ryh.szk.cmnty@gmail.com


Signed-off-by: Ryohei Suzuki <ryh.szk.cmnty@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Clang gets rather confused about two variables in the same special
section when one of them is not initialized, leading to an assembler
warning later:

  /tmp/slab_common-18f869.s: Assembler messages:
  /tmp/slab_common-18f869.s:7526: Warning: ignoring changed section attributes for .data..ro_after_init

Adding an initialization to kmalloc_caches is rather silly here
but does avoid the issue.

Link: https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=42570
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190712090455.266021-1-arnd@arndb.de


Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The mpi library contains some rather old inline assembly statements that
produce a lot of warnings for 32-bit x86, such as:

  lib/mpi/mpih-div.c:76:16: error: invalid use of a cast in a inline asm context requiring an l-value: remove the cast or build with -fheinous-gnu-extensions
                                  udiv_qrnnd(qp[i], n1, n1, np[i], d);
                                  ~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  lib/mpi/longlong.h:423:20: note: expanded from macro 'udiv_qrnnd'
          : "=a" ((USItype)(q)), \
                  ~~~~~~~~~~^~

There is no point in doing a type cast for the output of an inline
assembler statement, so just remove the cast here, as we have done for
other architectures in the past.

See also dea632ca ("lib/mpi: fix build with clang").

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190712090740.340186-1-arnd@arndb.de


Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
Cc: Dmitry Kasatkin <dmitry.kasatkin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When CONFIG_SYSFS is disabled but CONFIG_TMPFS is enabled, we get a
warning about shmem_parse_huge() never being called:

  mm/shmem.c:417:12: error: unused function 'shmem_parse_huge' [-Werror,-Wunused-function]
  static int shmem_parse_huge(const char *str)

Change the #ifdef so we no longer build this function in that configuration.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190712091141.673355-1-arnd@arndb.de


Fixes: 144df3b288c4 ("vfs: Convert ramfs, shmem, tmpfs, devtmpfs, rootfs to use the new mount API")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Vineeth Remanan Pillai <vpillai@digitalocean.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

As reported by Henry Burns:

Running z3fold stress testing with address sanitization showed zhdr->slots
was being used after it was freed.

  z3fold_free(z3fold_pool, handle)
    free_handle(handle)
      kmem_cache_free(pool->c_handle, zhdr->slots)
    release_z3fold_page_locked_list(kref)
      __release_z3fold_page(zhdr, true)
        zhdr_to_pool(zhdr)
          slots_to_pool(zhdr->slots)  *BOOM*

To fix this, add pointer to the pool back to z3fold_header and modify
zhdr_to_pool to return zhdr->pool.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190708134808.e89f3bfadd9f6ffd7eff9ba9@gmail.com
Fixes: 7c2b8baa

  ("mm/z3fold.c: add structure for buddy handles")
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Henry Burns <henryburns@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Adams <jwadams@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull backlight updates from Lee Jones:
 "New Functionality:
   - Provide support for ACPI enumeration; gpio_backlight

  Fix-ups:
   - SPDX fixups; pwm_bl
   - Fix linear	brightness levels to include number available; pwm_bl"

* tag 'backlight-next-5.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lee/backlight:
  backlight: pwm_bl: Fix heuristic to determine number of brightness levels
  backlight: gpio_backlight: Enable ACPI enumeration
  backlight: pwm_bl: Convert to use SPDX identifier

Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe:
 "A later pull request with some followup items. I had some vacation
  coming up to the merge window, so certain things items were delayed a
  bit. This pull request also contains fixes that came in within the
  last few days of the merge window, which I didn't want to push right
  before sending you a pull request.

  This contains:

   - NVMe pull request, mostly fixes, but also a few minor items on the
     feature side that were timing constrained (Christoph et al)

   - Report zones fixes (Damien)

   - Removal of dead code (Damien)

   - Turn on cgroup psi memstall (Josef)

   - block cgroup MAINTAINERS entry (Konstantin)

   - Flush init fix (Josef)

   - blk-throttle low iops timing fix (Konstantin)

   - nbd resize fixes (Mike)

   - nbd 0 blocksize crash fix (Xiubo)

   - block integrity error leak fix (Wenwen)

   - blk-cgroup writeback and priority inheritance fixes (Tejun)"

* tag 'for-linus-20190715' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (42 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: add entry for block io cgroup
  null_blk: fixup ->report_zones() for !CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
  block: Limit zone array allocation size
  sd_zbc: Fix report zones buffer allocation
  block: Kill gfp_t argument of blkdev_report_zones()
  block: Allow mapping of vmalloc-ed buffers
  block/bio-integrity: fix a memory leak bug
  nvme: fix NULL deref for fabrics options
  nbd: add netlink reconfigure resize support
  nbd: fix crash when the blksize is zero
  block: Disable write plugging for zoned block devices
  block: Fix elevator name declaration
  block: Remove unused definitions
  nvme: fix regression upon hot device removal and insertion
  blk-throttle: fix zero wait time for iops throttled group
  block: Fix potential overflow in blk_report_zones()
  blkcg: implement REQ_CGROUP_PUNT
  blkcg, writeback: Implement wbc_blkcg_css()
  blkcg, writeback: Add wbc->no_cgroup_owner
  blkcg, writeback: Rename wbc_account_io() to wbc_account_cgroup_owner()
  ...

Pull i2c updates from Wolfram Sang:
 "New stuff from the I2C world:

   - in the core, getting irqs from ACPI is now similar to OF

   - new driver for MediaTek MT7621/7628/7688 SoCs

   - bcm2835, i801, and tegra drivers got some more attention

   - GPIO API cleanups

   - cleanups in the core headers

   - lots of usual driver updates"

* 'i2c/for-5.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux: (74 commits)
  i2c: mt7621: Fix platform_no_drv_owner.cocci warnings
  i2c: cpm: remove casting dma_alloc
  dt-bindings: i2c: sun6i-p2wi: Fix the binding example
  dt-bindings: i2c: mv64xxx: Fix the example compatible
  i2c: i801: Documentation update
  i2c: i801: Add support for Intel Tiger Lake
  i2c: i801: Fix PCI ID sorting
  dt-bindings: i2c-stm32: document optional dmas
  i2c: i2c-stm32f7: Add I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA support
  i2c: core: Tidy up handling of init_irq
  i2c: core: Move ACPI gpio IRQ handling into i2c_acpi_get_irq
  i2c: core: Move ACPI IRQ handling to probe time
  i2c: acpi: Factor out getting the IRQ from ACPI
  i2c: acpi: Use available IRQ helper functions
  i2c: core: Allow whole core to use i2c_dev_irq_from_resources
  eeprom: at24: modify a comment referring to platform data
  dt-bindings: i2c: omap: Add new compatible for J721E SoCs
  dt-bindings: i2c: mv64xxx: Add YAML schemas
  dt-bindings: i2c: sun6i-p2wi: Add YAML schemas
  i2c: mt7621: Add MediaTek MT7621/7628/7688 I2C driver
  ...

Pull power supply and reset updates from Sebastian Reichel:
 "Core:
   - add HWMON compat layer
   - new properties:
       - input power limit
       - input voltage limit

  Drivers:
   - qcom-pon: add gen2 support
   - new driver for storing reboot move in NVMEM
   - new driver for Wilco EC charger configuration
   - simplify getting the adapter of a client"

* tag 'for-v5.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sre/linux-power-supply:
  power: reset: nvmem-reboot-mode: add CONFIG_OF dependency
  power_supply: wilco_ec: Add charging config driver
  power: supply: cros: allow to set input voltage and current limit
  power: supply: add input power and voltage limit properties
  power: supply: fix semicolon.cocci warnings
  power: reset: nvmem-reboot-mode: use NVMEM as reboot mode write interface
  dt-bindings: power: reset: add document for NVMEM based reboot-mode
  reset: qcom-pon: Add support for gen2 pon
  dt-bindings: power: reset: qcom: Add qcom,pm8998-pon compatibility line
  power: supply: Add HWMON compatibility layer
  power: supply: sbs-manager: simplify getting the adapter of a client
  power: supply: rt9455_charger: simplify getting the adapter of a client
  power: supply: rt5033_battery: simplify getting the adapter of a client
  power: supply: max17042_battery: simplify getting the adapter of a client
  power: supply: max17040_battery: simplify getting the adapter of a client
  power: supply: max14656_charger_detector: simplify getting the adapter of a client
  power: supply: bq25890_charger: simplify getting the adapter of a client
  power: supply: bq24257_charger: simplify getting the adapter of a client
  power: supply: bq24190_charger: simplify getting the adapter of a client

Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
 "Enumeration changes:

   - Evaluate PCI Boot Configuration _DSM to learn if firmware wants us
     to preserve its resource assignments (Benjamin Herrenschmidt)

   - Simplify resource distribution (Nicholas Johnson)

   - Decode 32 GT/s link speed (Gustavo Pimentel)

  Virtualization:

   - Fix incorrect caching of VF config space size (Alex Williamson)

   - Fix VF driver probing sysfs knobs (Alex Williamson)

  Peer-to-peer DMA:

   - Fix dma_virt_ops check (Logan Gunthorpe)

  Altera host bridge driver:

   - Allow building as module (Ley Foon Tan)

  Armada 8K host bridge driver:

   - add PHYs support (Miquel Raynal)

  DesignWare host bridge driver:

   - Export APIs to support removable loadable module (Vidya Sagar)

   - Enable Relaxed Ordering erratum workaround only on Tegra20 &
     Tegra30 (Vidya Sagar)

  Hyper-V host bridge driver:

   - Fix use-after-free in eject (Dexuan Cui)

  Mobiveil host bridge driver:

   - Clean up and fix many issues, including non-identify mapped
     windows, 64-bit windows, multi-MSI, class code, INTx clearing (Hou
     Zhiqiang)

  Qualcomm host bridge driver:

   - Use clk bulk API for 2.4.0 controllers (Bjorn Andersson)

   - Add QCS404 support (Bjorn Andersson)

   - Assert PERST for at least 100ms (Niklas Cassel)

  R-Car host bridge driver:

   - Add r8a774a1 DT support (Biju Das)

  Tegra host bridge driver:

   - Add support for Gen2, opportunistic UpdateFC and ACK (PCIe protocol
     details) AER, GPIO-based PERST# (Manikanta Maddireddy)

   - Fix many issues, including power-on failure cases, interrupt
     masking in suspend, UPHY settings, AFI dynamic clock gating,
     pending DLL transactions (Manikanta Maddireddy)

  Xilinx host bridge driver:

   - Fix NWL Multi-MSI programming (Bharat Kumar Gogada)

  Endpoint support:

   - Fix 64bit BAR support (Alan Mikhak)

   - Fix pcitest build issues (Alan Mikhak, Andy Shevchenko)

  Bug fixes:

   - Fix NVIDIA GPU multi-function power dependencies (Abhishek Sahu)

   - Fix NVIDIA GPU HDA enablement issue (Lukas Wunner)

   - Ignore lockdep for sysfs "remove" (Marek Vasut)

  Misc:

   - Convert docs to reST (Changbin Du, Mauro Carvalho Chehab)"

* tag 'pci-v5.3-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (107 commits)
  PCI: Enable NVIDIA HDA controllers
  tools: PCI: Fix installation when `make tools/pci_install`
  PCI: dwc: pci-dra7xx: Fix compilation when !CONFIG_GPIOLIB
  PCI: Fix typos and whitespace errors
  PCI: mobiveil: Fix INTx interrupt clearing in mobiveil_pcie_isr()
  PCI: mobiveil: Fix infinite-loop in the INTx handling function
  PCI: mobiveil: Move PCIe PIO enablement out of inbound window routine
  PCI: mobiveil: Add upper 32-bit PCI base address setup in inbound window
  PCI: mobiveil: Add upper 32-bit CPU base address setup in outbound window
  PCI: mobiveil: Mask out hardcoded bits in inbound/outbound windows setup
  PCI: mobiveil: Clear the control fields before updating it
  PCI: mobiveil: Add configured inbound windows counter
  PCI: mobiveil: Fix the valid check for inbound and outbound windows
  PCI: mobiveil: Clean-up program_{ib/ob}_windows()
  PCI: mobiveil: Remove an unnecessary return value check
  PCI: mobiveil: Fix error return values
  PCI: mobiveil: Refactor the MEM/IO outbound window initialization
  PCI: mobiveil: Make some register updates more readable
  PCI: mobiveil: Reformat the code for readability
  dt-bindings: PCI: mobiveil: Change gpio_slave and apb_csr to optional
  ...

Pull rdma updates from Jason Gunthorpe:
 "A smaller cycle this time. Notably we see another new driver, 'Soft
  iWarp', and the deletion of an ancient unused driver for nes.

   - Revise and simplify the signature offload RDMA MR APIs

   - More progress on hoisting object allocation boiler plate code out
     of the drivers

   - Driver bug fixes and revisions for hns, hfi1, efa, cxgb4, qib,
     i40iw

   - Tree wide cleanups: struct_size, put_user_page, xarray, rst doc
     conversion

   - Removal of obsolete ib_ucm chardev and nes driver

   - netlink based discovery of chardevs and autoloading of the modules
     providing them

   - Move more of the rdamvt/hfi1 uapi to include/uapi/rdma

   - New driver 'siw' for software based iWarp running on top of netdev,
     much like rxe's software RoCE.

   - mlx5 feature to report events in their raw devx format to userspace

   - Expose per-object counters through rdma tool

   - Adaptive interrupt moderation for RDMA (DIM), sharing the DIM core
     from netdev"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma: (194 commits)
  RMDA/siw: Require a 64 bit arch
  RDMA/siw: Mark expected switch fall-throughs
  RDMA/core: Fix -Wunused-const-variable warnings
  rdma/siw: Remove set but not used variable 's'
  rdma/siw: Add missing dependencies on LIBCRC32C and DMA_VIRT_OPS
  RDMA/siw: Add missing rtnl_lock around access to ifa
  rdma/siw: Use proper enumerated type in map_cqe_status
  RDMA/siw: Remove unnecessary kthread create/destroy printouts
  IB/rdmavt: Fix variable shadowing issue in rvt_create_cq
  RDMA/core: Fix race when resolving IP address
  RDMA/core: Make rdma_counter.h compile stand alone
  IB/core: Work on the caller socket net namespace in nldev_newlink()
  RDMA/rxe: Fill in wc byte_len with IB_WC_RECV_RDMA_WITH_IMM
  RDMA/mlx5: Set RDMA DIM to be enabled by default
  RDMA/nldev: Added configuration of RDMA dynamic interrupt moderation to netlink
  RDMA/core: Provide RDMA DIM support for ULPs
  linux/dim: Implement RDMA adaptive moderation (DIM)
  IB/mlx5: Report correctly tag matching rendezvous capability
  docs: infiniband: add it to the driver-api bookset
  IB/mlx5: Implement VHCA tunnel mechanism in DEVX
  ...