riscv: Add STACKPROTECTOR supported

The -fstack-protector & -fstack-protector-strong features are from
gcc. The patch only add basic kernel support to stack-protector
feature and some arch could have its own solution such as
ARM64_PTR_AUTH.

After enabling STACKPROTECTOR and STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG, the .text
size is expanded from  0x7de066 to 0x81fb32 (only 5%) to add canary
checking code.

Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>