scsi: sd: Simplify misaligned I/O check

Avoid open coding the checks for the supported logical block sizes and use
a mask to check for misaligned I/O. Use our helper functions to scale lba
and block count.

Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
[ bvanassche: ported this patch from kernel v4.11 to kernel v5.0 ]
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>