pwm: stm32: Implement .get_state()

Implement the &pwm_ops->get_state callback so drivers can inherit PWM
state set by the bootloader.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
[ukl: split off from a patch that also fixes clk enable count in .probe()]
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Fabrice Gasnier <fabrice.gasnier@foss.st.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>