selftests: add a test for bpf_prog_test_run_xattr

Make sure that bpf_prog_test_run_xattr returns the correct length
and that the kernel respects the output size hint. Also check
that errno indicates ENOSPC if there is a short output buffer given.

Signed-off-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>