selftests/bpf: Check if mark_chain_precision() follows scalar ids

Check __mark_chain_precision() log to verify that scalars with same
IDs are marked as precise. Use several scenarios to test that
precision marks are propagated through:
- registers of scalar type with the same ID within one state;
- registers of scalar type with the same ID cross several states;
- registers of scalar type  with the same ID cross several stack frames;
- stack slot of scalar type with the same ID;
- multiple scalar IDs are tracked independently.

Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230613153824.3324830-3-eddyz87@gmail.com