scsi: core: Do not truncate INQUIRY data on modern devices

Low-level device drivers have had the ability to limit the size of an
INQUIRY for many years. This made sense for a wide variety of legacy
devices. However, we are unnecessarily truncating the INQUIRY response for
many modern devices. This prevents us from consulting fields beyond the
first 36 bytes.

If a device reports that it supports a larger INQUIRY response, and the
device also reports that it implements SPC-4 or newer, allow the larger
INQUIRY to proceed.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220302053559.32147-4-martin.petersen@oracle.com
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>