cpufreq: Limit resolving a frequency to policy min/max

Resolving a frequency to an efficient one should not transgress
policy->max (which can be set for thermal reason) and policy->min.

Currently, there is possibility where scaling_cur_freq can exceed
scaling_max_freq when scaling_max_freq is an inefficient frequency.

Add a check to ensure that resolving a frequency will respect
policy->min/max.

Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 1f39fa0d ("cpufreq: Introducing CPUFREQ_RELATION_E")
Signed-off-by: Shivnandan Kumar <quic_kshivnan@quicinc.com>
[ rjw: Whitespace adjustment, changelog edits ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>