Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix use-after-free caused by l2cap_chan_put

This fixes the following trace which is caused by hci_rx_work starting up
*after* the final channel reference has been put() during sock_close() but
*before* the references to the channel have been destroyed, so instead
the code now rely on kref_get_unless_zero/l2cap_chan_hold_unless_zero to
prevent referencing a channel that is about to be destroyed.

  refcount_t: increment on 0; use-after-free.
  BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in refcount_dec_and_test+0x20/0xd0
  Read of size 4 at addr ffffffc114f5bf18 by task kworker/u17:14/705

  CPU: 4 PID: 705 Comm: kworker/u17:14 Tainted: G S      W
  4.14.234-00003-g1fb6d0bd49a4-dirty #28
  Hardware name: Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. SM8150 V2 PM8150
  Google Inc. MSM sm8150 Flame DVT (DT)
  Workqueue: hci0 hci_rx_work
  Call trace:
   dump_backtrace+0x0/0x378
   show_stack+0x20/0x2c
   dump_stack+0x124/0x148
   print_address_description+0x80/0x2e8
   __kasan_report+0x168/0x188
   kasan_report+0x10/0x18
   __asan_load4+0x84/0x8c
   refcount_dec_and_test+0x20/0xd0
   l2cap_chan_put+0x48/0x12c
   l2cap_recv_frame+0x4770/0x6550
   l2cap_recv_acldata+0x44c/0x7a4
   hci_acldata_packet+0x100/0x188
   hci_rx_work+0x178/0x23c
   process_one_work+0x35c/0x95c
   worker_thread+0x4cc/0x960
   kthread+0x1a8/0x1c4
   ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Tested-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>