regulator: pwm-regulator: Add validity checks in continuous .get_voltage

Continuous regulators can be configured to operate only in a certain
duty cycle range (for example from 0..91%). Add a check to error out if
the duty cycle translates to an unsupported (or out of range) voltage.

Suggested-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com>
Link: https://msgid.link/r/20240113224628.377993-2-martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>