batman-adv: Broken sync while rescheduling delayed work

Syzkaller got a lot of crashes like:
KASAN: use-after-free Write in *_timers*

All of these crashes point to the same memory area:

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88801f870000
 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-8k of size 8192
The buggy address is located 5320 bytes inside of
 8192-byte region [ffff88801f870000, ffff88801f872000)

This area belongs to :
        batadv_priv->batadv_priv_dat->delayed_work->timer_list

The reason for these issues is the lack of synchronization. Delayed
work (batadv_dat_purge) schedules new timer/work while the device
is being deleted. As the result new timer/delayed work is set after
cancel_delayed_work_sync() was called. So after the device is freed
the timer list contains pointer to already freed memory.

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with syzkaller.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 2f1dfbe1 ("batman-adv: Distributed ARP Table - implement local storage")
Signed-off-by: Vladislav Efanov <VEfanov@ispras.ru>
Acked-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
Signed-off-by: Simon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de>