loop: Split setting of lo_state from loop_clr_fd

Move setting of lo_state to Lo_rundown out into the callers. That will
allow us to unlock loop_ctl_mutex while the loop device is protected
from other changes by its special state.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>