drm/dp_mst: Add helper to determine if an MST port is downstream of another port

Add drm_dp_mst_port_downstream_of_parent() required by the i915
driver in a follow-up patch to resolve a BW overallocation of MST
streams going through a given MST port.

Cc: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Imre Deak <imre.deak@intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20231030155843.2251023-4-imre.deak@intel.com