io_uring: fix link lookup racing with link timeout

We can't just go over linked requests because it may race with linked
timeouts. Take ctx->completion_lock in that case.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.7+
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>