nvme: define constants for identification values

Improve code readability by defining the specification's constants that
the driver is using when decoding identification payloads.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Bart van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>